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1、,Grammar Attributive Clause,Revision,1. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.,小薇,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。,那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天。,2. Thats the day when you come in the quiet summer.,宁夏,3. Love is a wonder which takes my breath away.,爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。,爱情三十六计,4. Youd better learn from Chen, who
2、keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.,你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春,算你狠,Read English version of the lyrics together,关系副词引导的定语从句,常见的关副词：,when, where, why,1. when,先行词是表示时间的名词(week, time, day, year) 引导词在定语从句中充当时间状语 when=介词+which,eg.I will never forget the day when I first saw her.,eg. I can never forget t
3、he day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.,when,on which,that/which,when,People were looking forward to Nov.10, 2017 when the opening ceremony was held.,TRY IT,People were looking forward to Nov.10, 2017.,The opening ceremony was held on Nov.10, 2017.,We will put off the picnic in
4、the park until next week, the weather may be better. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. I will never forget the days we stayed together in the countryside.,Exercise:,when,that/which,when,during which,2. where,先行词是表示地点的名词(place, room, state, stage, situation, point
5、, condition, case, position 等) 引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语 where=介词+which,eg. This is the house where I lived two years ago.,eg. His father works in a factory makes radio parts.,that/which,in which,where,This is the school where I studied.,TRY IT,This is the school.,I studied in this school.,This is a theatre w
6、ell visit a well-known pianist. Im hoping were at a point our country can take the lead in many fields. This is the best factory _we visited last year .,Exercise:,where,where,that,3. why,先行词是表示原因的名词reason 引导词在定语从句中充当原因状语 只能引导限定性定语从句 why=for+which,eg. This is the reason why he left in a hurry.,eg. Th
7、e reason he told me yesterday is a lie.,that,for which,This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill . The reason he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.,Exercise:,why,why,that,that/which,that,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,主要考虑两方面：,1. 关系代词的选
8、择,2. 介词的选择,eg. The school he once studied is very famous. This is the boy I played tennis yesterday.,which(指物)/whom(指人),定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 定语从句中主要形容词的习惯搭配 先行词的习惯搭配 从句的意义,in which,with whom,The dictionary he spent 19 yuan was published in Beijing. Is this the car you paid a high price. He bought the resu
9、lt the boss was satisfied. I cant remember the age he won the price. I cant find my cellphone I cant communicate with my family and friends.,Exercise:,on which,定语从句动词搭配,for which,定语从句动词搭配,with which,定语从句形容词搭配,at which,without which,先行词的搭配,句子意思,解题技巧,A. 遇到定语从句关系词的选择，从两方面入手：,1. 找到先行词,3. 熟记关系代词的使用规则以及特殊
10、用法,2.判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分,B. 关系代词关系副词的选择：,先行词在定语从句作主语或宾语用关系代词，作状语用关系副词,C. 注意主谓一致问题:关系代词在定语从句作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词须与先行词保持一致,解题技巧,C. 注意主谓一致问题:,1. 关系代词在定语从句作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词须与先行词保持一致,单句改错： The books which lies on the table is hers.,lie,2. “one of +可数名词复数”作先行词，定语从句谓语动词用复数， “ the only one of+可数名词复数”作先行词，定语从句谓语动词用单数,解题
11、技巧,单句改错： Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons. This is one of the volleyball matches that attracts the attention of the world.,gives,attract,the way作先行词,the way,that,in which,省略(/),1. The way _he looks at problems is wrong. which B. whose C. what D./ 2. The way he answered the questions was surprising.,D,that/in which,
