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1、1 对比分析题型作文 对比分析题型作文在大学英语四级考试中多次出现，包括两种：1）要求作者客观地分析并阐述某一事物的利与弊，即正反两方面，然后指出自己的看法。常见提纲形式：某某事物为我们带来许多好处；然而也有弊端或存在某种问题；你的体会。作文套用格式：提出要评论的事物或观点；分别陈述这一事物的利与弊；归纳得出作者的结论2）指针对某个问题，有两种不同观点，要求考生对这两种不同的观点进行分析，说明理由。常见提纲形式：有些人认为；而另有些人则认为；你的观点作文套用格式：目前存在某个问题，人们有不同的观点；两种观点各自的理由；我的看法。Writing 1-1993年1月真题Directions: Fo
2、r this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.运动的积极因素2.运动的消极因素3.你的体会Positive and Negative Aspects of SportSports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in
3、sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playground he not only st
4、ruggles for himself but also fights for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure. But sports can do some harm to those who cannot plan their activities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to become sick
5、.In general, I love sports. I enjoy sports. For sports not only help me to live a well-balanced life, but also provide me with opportunities to get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I perform in a decent way. 点评：本文要求考生对运动的积极和消极因素进行阐述。第一段，开门见山的指出运动有很多好处。运动不仅能够锻炼我们的身体，可以丰
6、富我们的生活，保持心理健康。参与运动，我们将受益匪浅。maintain “保持维持”、consideration“关心”、cooperation“合作”、optimism“乐观”为亮点词汇。第二段，运动不当会伤害身体，甚至导致他们生病。exhaust“消耗殆尽”为亮点词汇。第三段，综述我的观点。运动不但帮助我过上良好平衡的生活，而且还提供接近大自然的机会。decent这个词用得恰到好处，在这里也正是“恰到好处”的意思。Writing 2-1996年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short
7、 essay entitled The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题3. 我应当怎样过好双休日The Two-day WeekendThe two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness an
8、d have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge.Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to q
9、uite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays. In ord
10、er to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during the weekend, I will still set aside enough time to study. By doing so, I can have a good time as well as make progress in my studies.点评：本文
11、要求考生对双休日的好坏进行阐述。虽然此文题目并未包含标志性的词组advantage and disadvantage of或positive and negative aspects of, 但是从提纲中一望即知这属于利弊类的文章。第一段是写好处，文中提到两个方面，用到not only, but also。第二段是写带来的问题，学习的时间比较紧凑。第三段是写为了过好双休日，我需要制定计划，做到劳逸结合。 Writing 3-2006年12月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
12、 on Te CCTV Spring Festival Gala. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜晚看春节晚会；2.有些人提出取消春节晚会；3.我的看法。The CCTV Spring Festival GalaThere is always a heated discussion over the issue of the Spring Festival Gala organized by CCTV before and after the Chinese Lu
13、nar New Year. Some people are in favor of the program, while others maintain that the program is a waste of money and time. In the eyes of the first group of people, the Spring Festival Gala should be encouraged for the following reasons. First, the gala has become a tradition for most people to spe
14、nd the holiday, and they feel that they can find nothing else to do. Besides, the program can offer some talking materials for their family, friends and relatives. However, those who argue against the gala and propose to cancel it also have their reasons. To begin with, the gala costs a lot, but the
15、 quality is not as good as expected. Whats more, people may do something else if the gala is cancelled. For example, the family may play games, or chat with each other to the relation between each much closer. As is discussed above, it is obvious that there is some truth in both arguments. In my opi
16、nion, the program does more harm than good if watching it as the only thing to do on the eve of the lunar new year. It is likely to make this most important festival boring and meaningless. 点评：这篇作文对某个问题的两种不同的观点进行分析，说明理由。第一段指出问题，人们对春节联欢晚会的举办意见不同；第二段分析了许多人喜欢在除夕夜晚看春节晚会的原因；第三段分析了有些人提出取消春节晚会的理由；第四段得出作者自己的看法，春节联欢晚会弊多于利。本文内容切题，表达思想清楚，结构合理，语言通顺。Wri
