《铁路施工常用英文词汇精编版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《铁路施工常用英文词汇精编版（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精品资料推荐铁路施工常用英文词汇核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade 预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance 反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩 lime sand pile 换土 change soil； soil replacement 爆破排淤 bla
2、sting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion； discharge of sedimentation by blasting 抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation； packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones 路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut 定向爆破 directional
3、 blasting 浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破 deep hole blasting 洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting 扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting 抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting 松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock 药壶爆破 pot hole blasting 裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting； contact blasting 路堑边坡 cutting
4、slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台 platform of cutting； berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 挡土墙 retaining wall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall； gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced t
5、ype retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods； anchored bulkhead retaining wall； anchored plate retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall 锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall； anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retain
6、ing wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall 抗滑桩 anti-slide pile； counter-sliding pile 护墙 guard wall tielu 铁路施工护坡 slope protection； revertment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch 边沟；侧沟 side ditch 天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch 吊沟 suspended ditch 跌水 hydraulic drop 截水沟 interce
7、pting ditch； catch-drain 急流槽 chute 排水槽 drainage channel 渗水暗沟 blind drain 渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel； drainage tunnel 渗井 leaching well； seepage well 渗管 leaky pipe 平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage 反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter 检查井 inspection well； manhole 砂井；排水砂
8、井 sand drain 隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤 pervious embankment； permeable embankment 渗水路堤 immerseable embankment 排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer； drainage sand blanker 坡面防护 slope protection 护岸 revetment； shore protection 导流堤 diversion dike 拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall；
9、buttree 落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks 柴排 firewood raft； mattress； willow fascine 固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation 挡风墙 wind-break wall 防风栅栏 wind break fence 砂土液化 sand liquefaction 中-活载 CR-live loading； China railway standard loading 桥梁标准活载 standard live loa
10、d for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum 换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load 主力 principal load 恒载 dead load 土压力 earth load 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 浮力 buoyancy 列车活载 live load of train 列车离心力 centrifugal force of train 列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact 人行道荷载
11、sidewalk loading 附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load 列车制动力 braking force of train 列车牵引力 tractive force of train 风荷载 wind load 列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train 流水压力 pressure of water flow 冰压力 ice pressure 冻胀力 frost heaving force 特殊荷载 particular load 船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft 地震力
12、 seismic force 地震烈度 earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading 荷载组合 loading conbination 铁路桥 railway bridge 公铁两用桥 combined bridge； combined highway and railway bridge； combined rail-cum-road bridge 跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge； grade separation bridge； flyover 高架桥 viaduct 旱
13、桥 dry bridge 人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge 钢桥 steel bridge 铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge 栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt 扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot 螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator 混凝土桥 c
14、oncrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder 后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder 部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge 结合梁桥 composite beam bridge 低高度梁 shallow girder 无碴无枕梁 girder without
15、 ballast and sleeper 型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete； skeleton reinforced concrete girder 简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge 连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge 悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge 板桥 slab bridge 空心板桥 hollow slab bridge 板梁 plate girder 工形梁 I-beam 箱形梁 box girder 槽形梁 trough girder 桁架 truss 拆装式桁架 demountable truss 刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid f
