上海牛津高二第二学期U3 Language points上课

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1、Unit Three Colours,Color means a lot to us!,Review the main idea of each paragraph,Para 1-2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 7,Color explains peoples _ The _ of color on people Color and _ Color and _ Color and _ Color is a _,personality,effects,flags,food industry,other business and trade,powerful

2、tool,Read Para 1&2 and find out the personality each color represents.,Personality,energetic and adventurous, looking for excitement.,calm and in control, and prefer a peaceful life.,firm, dislike change and fear failure.,open and free, ambitious and optimistic.,(1) adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 He _ _in face of

3、 great danger. 面临巨大危险,他保持镇静。 (2) vt. (使)平静;(使)镇定 翻译: He took a deep breath to calm himself. 他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。 Calm down. There is nothing to worry about! 安静下来吧,没有什么可担忧的。,kept calm,calm,1) prefer sth.更喜欢 prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢/宁愿(某人)做 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B 与( 做)相比更喜欢(做) 翻译: 1.你比较喜欢

4、哪一样,米饭还是面包? Which do you prefer,rice or bread? 2. 他们宁可让儿子上大学。 They preferred their son to go to college. 3.我旅行时,宁愿自己开车而不愿乘飞机。 when I travel, I prefer driving to taking a plane.,prefer v.,他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 He _ _ stay at home _ go shopping. He _ _ stay at home _ go shopping.,would rather,than,prefers

5、to,rather than,1. Peoples pulse rates decrease and they feel more relaxed when they see safe and familiar colors such as blue or green:,Blue and green remind people of peace and quiet, as they are the colors of nature and the sea and sky.,Cause:,2. People may feel frightened at night.,Cause:,The dar

6、kest nights are black- a color often associated with fear.,Para 3 the effects of color on people,Strategy: Recognizing cause and effect,familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 Your face seems familiar. She wrote in a familiar style. 1) be familiar with(熟悉,通晓)其主语通常是 指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。 I am of course familiar w

7、ith your work. 2) be familiar to(为所熟悉) 其主语通常是 人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的 名词。 Your name is very familiar to me.,1) Are you _ the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗? 2) The voice on the phone sounded _ me. 电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。,familiar with,familiar to,3. Blue and green often remind people of peace and qui

8、et.,remind vt. 提醒;使想起 This story reminds_. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 He reminded _. 他提醒我有个重要的会议。,me of my childhood,me that I had an important meeting.,The darkest nights are black-a colour often associated with fear.,The Chinese often associate red with happiness 中国人经常把红色和喜庆联系起来。 Beer is usually associated wi

9、th Germany. 啤酒通常使人想起德国。 Practice:,associate vt. 联想,联系,associate sth. with sth. 把和 联系在一 be associated with 和有关, 和联系在一起,1. Ive never associated you with this place. 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。,2. 火鸡常与感恩节联系在一起。 Turkeys _.,are often associated with Thanksgiving Day.,1. Which colors are regarded as the main appetit

10、e colors? And why?,Red, green, orange and yellow. They help persuade people to buy more food.,2. What are the two reasons for fast-food restaurants often using red?,Not only does it stimulate the appetite, but it also makes people feel energetic.,Read Para 4 and answer the following questions.,2. Wh

11、at is the result that fast-food restaurant want to get? Which word shows you it?,Making space for more customers.,Thus.,7. These persuade people to think the bank as a safe and reliable place.,persuade vt. 劝说;说服 (1) At last I was able to persuade my brother to take my advice. 最后我说服了弟弟接受我的建议。, I pers

12、uaded her into giving up that foolish idea. 我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。 I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke. 我最终说服了他戒烟。 (2)“persuade sb.that从句”或persuade sb.of sth.表示“使某人相信”的意思。 我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢? How can I persuade you _ my innocence? How can I persuade you _ I am innocent?,of,that,8. Not only does

13、 it stimulate the appetite, but it also makes people feel energetic, so that after they have eaten they will leave more quickly, thus making space for more customers.,1) not only放在句首, 后接句子时要用倒装结构。 2) 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。 3) not only的形式只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。 4) not only与but also后面所连接

14、的词的词性必须对等。,他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。 Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party. 不仅汤姆和约翰,还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。 Not only John and Tom, but also their sister likes playing the piano. 他不仅说英语,而且能用英语写文章。 N

15、ot only does he speak English, but also he can write articles in it.,Stimulate vt. stimulate his students passion for learning. 激发学生的学习热情。 Practice: 政府将尽一切力量来促进经济的发展。 The government will _.,make every effort to stimulate economic growth,thus making space for more customers.=and thus make space.,They have reduce staff, thus cutting cost. 他们减少了人手,因此削减了成本。 He didnt work hard .Thus he was fired. 他工作不努力,因此被解雇。,thus (adv.) +doing,Practice: 他到上海工作了,因而有机会参观外滩。 He went to work in Shanghai _

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