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1、Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗,1 darknessd:knis n.黑暗 2 explainiksplein v.解释，叙述 3 coast kust n.海岸 4 storm st:m n.暴风雨 5 towardstw:dz prep.接近 6 rockrk n.岩石，礁石 7 shore : n.海岸 8 lightlait n.灯光 9 ahead hed ad.在前面 10 cliffklif n.峭壁 11 strugglestrgl v.挣扎 12 hospitalhspitl n.医院,New words and expressions,
2、be able to set out Be caught in a storm cover a distandce early next morning high up on,v. 会；能够,v. 动身，出发,遭遇一场暴风雨,走；行程,下一天凌晨,在高高的。上,Short phrases,darkness nu黑暗，漆黑 反义词brightness光明 eg. The house was complete darkness 这个房子一片漆黑。 adj+ness（名词后缀） n dark-darkness careful- carefulness good -goodness careless-
3、carelessness,dark da:k 1) adj黑暗的，漆黑的(light) a dark street 黑暗的街道 a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上 2)深色的，暗色的 dark suit 深色的西服 dark hair 深色的头发 3)阴暗的，忧郁的 dark expression忧郁的表情,explain V解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为的理由 explain sth to sb 对.解释 explain +that/wh 从句 解释 The student explained to the teacher why he was late. 学生向老师解释为什么他晚了。 C
4、ould you explain that question once again? 你能再解释一下那个问题吗？ Can you explain what happened? 你能解释一下发生了什么吗？ explain oneself为自己的行为立场辩解 explanation n u解释 C解释的语言事实，情况 Do you have any explanation for your being later? 对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？,coast n海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域） eg. We live on the coast 我们住在海滨。 shore湖或海的边缘或水
5、边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。海岸，海滩 She swam to the shore她游到岸边。 beach shore 有倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的 bank河岸（江河，溪流的）,storm 1)n风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词） a rainstorm 暴风雪 a snowstorm 暴雪 a dust storm 尘暴 a sandstorm 沙暴 a thunderstorm 大雷雨 brainstorm群策群力 eg. After a storm comes a calm （谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。 2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动. a storm
6、 of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩 3)be caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨 be caught in the rain 淋雨 eg. A storm in a teacup. 小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。,Rock n岩石 eg. The house is built on a rock 这些房子被建在岩石上面。 climb up a rock爬上岩石 v.摇动，震动，晃动 Rock your body，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。 rock n roll 摇滚乐 20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成,light 1) n光线，光亮
7、 the light of the sun 阳光 the light of the lamp 灯光 the tight of the fire 火光 2) n光源，尤指电灯 turn on the light打开灯 turn off the tight关掉灯 例: From the TV tower, we can see the lights of Beijing. 从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。 3)n火柴，打火机等的火 eg. Can you give me a light? 能借个火吗？,ahead 1) adj./adv. （空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behind eg.
8、 He passed me and ran ahead 他经过我身边又跑了。 - May I use your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典用吗？ - Go ahead 用吧。 2)（时间性的）预先，事前 think ahead 事先考虑 plan ahead 实现计划 eg. Try to look ahead to the future 事先计划一下将来。 表语形容词 asleep 睡着的 alike 相似的 alone 独自的 alive 活着的 ahead 前面的,cliff n悬崖，峭壁，绝壁 (plcliffs) eg: stand on the edge of a
9、cliff 站在悬崖边上 The light is high up on the cliffs. 在高高的峭壁上的灯塔。,struggle 1) v挣扎，艰难的前进 eg. She struggled up the cliff她艰难的爬上悬崖。 2) v斗争 struggle with sb/fight with sb和打斗 eg: The landlord struggled with the thief. 店主和小偷扭打在一起。 struggle for sth 为斗争，努力 fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而战 3) n挣扎，手脚乱动，
10、奋斗 例: Don t give up without a struggle. 你不要没有努力就放弃。,hospital n医院 an emergency hospital 急诊医院 go into (the) hospital / be in (the) hospital 住院 leave (the) hospital 出院 住院，出院在美语中要加the 在英语中则通常不加the,1.Where was the girl now? 2.Why was the girl in hospital?,Listen and answer,Nearly a week passed before the
11、 girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time s
12、he covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day
13、later, she found herself in hospital.,1. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. He passed my house this morning. （动词） Past? past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词： 他路过了我的家门。 He walked past my house. (介词) 他对我讲了他过去的经历。 He told me about his past experience. (形容词) 他显得思想陈旧
14、。 He seems to live in the past. (名词) 他好像生活在过去的时代里。,Special difficulties,Be able to and Can He could walk forty miles a day in the past. (具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。) He was able to walk forty miles a day last year. （不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）,我们下月能完成这件工作。 We will be able to finish the work next month. 你也许能够说服他。 You mig
15、ht be able to persuade him. 她好像能提前完成这项工作。 She seemed able to finish the work ahead of time.,2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. set off 出发，使爆炸 这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. set to 动
16、手干, 认真开始干 手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。 Having enough data in hand, we can set to work.,set about 开始, 着手 他在十岁时开始学中文。 He set about learning Chinese at age ten. Be caught in往往是指遇上“灾难、困难”。 我遇上了一场暴风雪。 I was caught in a snowstorm.,3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards & To？ Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards / to a passing boat. 但towards可以表示时间，含义为 “接近” 或 “将近”，而 to 并无此含义,4. Then she swam to the sh
