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1、形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：表示 A 与 B 在某方面相同：（基础考点）句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + BA 与 B 在某方面不同注意：not as / so as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You dont eat so much as I3)This book isnt as interesting as that one= This book is _ _ _ that one2.
2、比较级：两者进行比较（常与 than 连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。 （基础考点）1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的 in , of 短语连用，of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词） （基础考点）eg. 1)Shangha
3、i is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级 and 比较级” 表示 “越来越”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2）比较级+the
4、的特例：“the 比较级，the 比较级” “越，越”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_ you are, _ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。“the(表特指)+ 比较级+of +二者” 翻译为：“二者中较的一个”eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.2) Of the two books this one is thicker .3) 最高级前不加 the 的特例：副词最高级前不加 the:He studies hardest in his class.用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格替换 the:He is m
5、y/Jacks best friend.4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级”eg. Hes a head taller than me.My brother is two years(数量词要置前) older than me5) one of the+最高级/ 序数词 +n.（复数）+V 三单 .之一:He is one of the greatest writers in China.6)表示 “是几倍”时用“one time;twice; three times 等 + asas”eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one.
6、 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。3)This box is as three times as big as that one.=This box is twice bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个大 3 倍。=这个箱子比那个箱子大多 2 倍。once(一次) twice（两次） three times（三次）one time（一倍） twice(两倍) three times（三倍）7)区别 older / elder 与 farther / furthe
7、rHe is my elder(只能做定语，adj.) brother.He is older than me.(只能做表语，不能做定语)elder 相对于 older 更强调亲戚关系eg. My _ brother is _ than me.farther (指距离“较远的 ”)further(指抽象事物的 “更进一步的”)eg.1)He went abroad for _ studies.2)Beijing is _ from our school than Shanghai. 形容词、副词注意事项1.比较级前用 a little ;a bit;a little bit; much ;a
8、lot ; even 来加强语气，表示“一点儿；得多 ； 更” （基础考点）eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿2)much more 多得多3)even heavier 更重但注意：不能在比较级前加 so; too; very; quite 等。2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即 as; than 后的词应与主语是同类事物） ，注意常用的代词有：that; those; one; ones3.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( )(all her sisters 已排除了 Mary)改：M
9、ary is the tallest of all the sisters.4.表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, ”（但“第一”不能用 first）eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：_5. 用五种方式翻译：“他是班上最高的男孩”He is the tallest boy in the class.He is taller than any other boy（单数） in the class.（用比较级表示最高级）He is taller than all the
10、 other boys（复数）.（用比较级表示最高级）(There is)no boy taller than him.（用比较级表示最高级）(There is)no boy as tall as he.（用原级表示最高级）He isnt as tall as I=He is shorter than me.6.同义转换：（基础考点）I prefer football to basketball.=I like football better than basketball.I like cat best.=My favourite animal is cat.对应分类：cat-animal
11、apple-fruit English-subjectlikebest/enjoymost（固定搭配）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则（基础考点）A、规则变化1.“辅 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 er , est(但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外)2.双写加 er , est3.直接加 er , est / r, st4.在多音词前加 more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加 more , most)B、不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse wor
12、stlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthest真题汇总1. Jim is _ in our class(tall)（2006 大联盟）解析：the tallest，由 in our class 该范围判断为最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the2.My story is _than yours(2007 大联盟)Amuch interesting BinterestingerCmuch more interesting Dbetter interesting解析：C ，由 than
13、 判断为比较级， interesting 为多音节词，故用 more 来修饰，且 much 可用来修饰比较级3.Well have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please come here a little _ (early)?（2007 大联盟）解析：earlier，你能否来这早一点儿？由 a little 判断其修饰比较级4.Which is the _ (popular) food in China?解析：most popular，由 in China 该范围判断为最高级， popular 为多音节词，故用 most 修饰，且题目
14、中已经有 the5.My new house is _closer to the school now.（2009 大联盟）A.much B.many C.little解析：A,三个选项中只有 much 可以修饰比较级6.I jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换） （ 2009 大联盟）My brother _ _ than me. 解析：jumps lower，我比我兄弟跳的高=我兄弟比我跳的低，high-low7. I can spend 20 _(many) minutes in bed now .（2010 大联盟）解析：more,我现在可以再在床上待
15、20 分钟,帮助学生设想该句语境8. The white shirt is as as the yellow one.（2011 大联盟）A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest解析：A,as.as 为原级的句型结构9. Phoebe likes cheese cake best. （就划线部分提问） （2007 省实）_ _ Phoebes _ food?解析：What is favourite,likebest=enjoymost=favourite+种类10. Of all the girls, Mary spent_time and made_mistakes.（2009 省实）A. much, many B. the least, the fewest C. more, most D. the fewest, the least解析：B, 由 of all the girls 该范围判断为最高级， little+不可数名词，few+可数
