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1、中考教材热点全解,冀教版七年级Book 1 Units 1-4,河北省定州市兴华西路中学 崔凤英,基础知识预览,打开 关闭 黑色 蓝色 高兴的 悲伤的 冷的 凉爽的,1. open 2. close 3. black 4. blue 5. happy 6. sad 7. cold 8. cool,重点单词,棕色 绿色 橙色 粉红色 热的 温暖的 长的 短的,9. brown 10. green 11. orange 12. pink 13. hot 14. warm 15. long 16. short,重点单词,17. purple 18. red 19. white 20. yellow
2、21. breakfast 22. lunch 23. supper 24. food 25. colour,重点单词,紫色 红色 白色 黄色 早饭 午饭 晚饭 食物 颜色,重点短语,1. have a headache 2. have a stomache 3. get up 4. go to bed 5. go to school 6. in the morning,头痛 胃痛 起床 去睡觉 去学校 在早上,重点短语,7. 在下午 8. 在晚上 9. 吃早饭 10. 吃午饭 11. 吃晩饭 12. 一瓶,in the afternoon in the evening have breakf
3、ast have lunch have supper a bottle of,重点句型,1. -Whats your name? -My name is 2. Whats this/ that?,你叫什么名字？ 我叫 这/那是什么？,重点句型,3. How many do you have? 4. -What colour is it? -It is,你有多少？ 它是什么颜色的？ 它是,重点句型,5. How do you feel? 6. Whats the matter? 7. -How tall are you? -Im tall.,你觉得怎么样？ 怎么啦？ 你多高？ 我有高。,重点句型
4、,8. I want to eat/ drink. 9. Would you like? 10. Whats your favourite food?,我想吃/喝。 你愿意吗？ 你最喜欢的食物是什么？,交际用语,1. Hello/ Hi! 2. Good morning! 3. -Thank you! -Youre welcome.,喂！ 早上好！ 谢谢你！ 不客气。,交际用语,4. Good-bye!/ Bye! See you later! 5. -Would you like some dumplings? -Yes, please. / No, thanks.,再见！ 一会儿见！ 你想
5、要些水饺吗？ 是的，我要。/不，谢谢。,书面表达,玛丽和高小姐见面后，她们会说些什么？请写一组对话。,A: Good morning, Miss Gao. B: Good morning, Mary. How are you? A: Im fine, thanks. And you? B: Im OK.,课标考点详解,with,1. 表示具有， 意为“带有，具有”。,1) China is a country with a long history. 2) This is a coat with two pockets. 3) Whats wrong with your machine?,wi
6、th,2.表示手段或方法，意为“以” “用”。,1) He is writing with a pen. 2) We see with our eyes.,with,3.表示伴随，意为“与一道” “跟一起”。,1) She is playing with some children. 2) Would you like to go to the shop with us?,with,虽然with 与 and都有“和”的意思，但词性不同。with是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，接代词时，应该用宾格；and是连词，用来连接代词且作主语时，要用主格，作宾语时要用宾格。,1) Tom and I go
7、 to school every day. 2) Please look after Kate and Lucy. 3) Tom goes to school with me every day.,4. 比较：with 与 and,with,“with+东西”表示行为主体（通常是人）把该东西当工具用； “by+东西”则表示该东西是行为的主体。,1) He was killed with a knife. =Someone killed him with a knife. 2) She was killed by a falling tree. =A falling tree killed he
8、r.,5. 比较：with+东西 与 by+东西,with,“with+东西”多半用use+东西代替。 “with+东西”能与how引导的疑问句相对应。,3) She cut the apple with a knife. =She used a knife to cut the apple. 4) -How did you write the letter? -I wrote it with a pencil.,5. 比较：with+东西 与 by+东西,with,3. with 后可以跟介词短语、副词、形容词等作状语，修饰前面的动词，表示伴随情况。,1) They walked to th
9、e fields with baskets full of seeds on their shoulders. 2) He is working there with the windows open. 3) He came in, with a book in his hand. 4) Dont speak with your mouth full.,6. with作伴随状语,with,2) After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.,A. at B. to C. o
10、n D. with,1) -Its necessary for us to take one hours exercise every day. -I agree _ you.,A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through,like,1. like作及物动词，意为“喜欢，喜爱”，后面可以接名词、代词宾格、动词不定式（to+v.)或动名词（v.-ing)作宾语。,1) I like this sweater. 2) I like her very much. 3) They like to go with us. 4) He likes p
11、laying football.,like,1. like还可作介词，意为“像”，常与look或be 连用，也可以和其他动词或短语连用。,1) I look like my mother. 2) This kite looks like a bird. 3) He is like an English boy. 4) I want a bag like this.,like,1. 与情态动词would一起构成would like sth./ to do sth.结构，意思是“愿意/想要做某事”。它相当于want,但它比want的语气更委婉，其后接名词或动词不定式。,1) I would lik
12、e a cup of tea. 2) The children would like to go to the zoo.,3. like常用于下列句型中:,like,2. How do you like? “你觉得怎么样？”通常用于询问对方对某物或某人的算法。,-How do you like China? -Its great!,3. like常用于下列句型中:,3. Id like/ love to “我很愿意 ”，用来回答对方的请求、建议或邀请。,-How about like playing tennis? -Yes, Id like to.,like,A. do B. is C. d
13、oes D. are,1) -What _ your English teacher look like? -She is quite slim.,from,1. from是介词，意为“从，自来，出自”，be from “来自，出自 ”。,1) -Where are you from? -Im from China. 2) Here is a letter from my brother.,from,2. from后还可接原料，意为“由”，尤其指原料与成品间已发生质变，从成品看不出原料的痕迹。如果材料变成成品后没有发生质变，则须用of。,1) Paper is made from wood.
14、2) A desk is made of wood.,from,3. from还可以表示距离，意为“距”。,The village is five miles from the factory.,A. from B. on C. between D. in,-Do you go to school every day? -No, we go to school only _ Monday to Friday.,from,A. from B. on C. between D. in,-Do you go to school every day? -No, we go to school only
15、 _ Monday to Friday.,cothes,whose是表示所有关系的特殊疑问词，用来引导对物的主人进行提问的特殊疑问句，既可单独使用作表语，也可以作定语，修饰单数或者复数名词。,注意：whose与whos 读音相同，但whos 是who is 或who has 的缩写。,whose,1. whose用作形容词性物主代词时，可以对作定语的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格进行提问，如my, your, his, her, their, our, Jims等。whose在疑问句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。,-Whose chair is this? -Its my chair.,whose,
16、2. whose用作名词性物主代词时，可以对名词性物主代词或名词所有格，即对表语进行提问，如mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours, Jims等。,1) -Whose is this shirt? -Its mine. 2) Whose are these pants? -They are Li Mings.,whose,Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?,A. what B. who C. whose D. whom,1. clothes 衣服，统称各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等。常用的衣服名称有shirt (衬衫),pants (裤子), dress (连衣裙), shorts (短裤), sweater
