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1、过去进行时 (Past continuous tense) 一定义 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作。不强调是否完成。 如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二结构 过去进行时由“ was / were + 现在分词”构成。 如： I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 肯定句否定
2、句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 主语 + was/ were + V-ing + 其他 主语 + was/ were + not + V-ing + 其他 Was/ Were + 主语 + V-ing + 其他 疑问词 + was/ were + 主语 + V-ing + 其他 I was reading a book at that time. I wasn t reading a book at that time. Were you reading a book at that time What were you doing at that time She was sleeping then
3、. She wasnt sleeping then. Was she sleeping thenWhat was she doing then 三时间状语 at+点时间 +yesterday 等过去的时间 , then, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time. 四用法 基本用法： 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 Nina was reading a novel at 8 oclock last night. 特殊用法 ： 1
4、. 表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。（只限于 want, hope, wonder 等动词 ），用以 提出请求。 如： I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一 下车。 I was hoping you could send me home. 2. 可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。 3. 过 去 进 行 时 也 可 表 示 满 意 、 称 赞 、 惊 讶 、 厌 恶 等
5、感 情 色 彩 ， 也 通 常 与 always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如： He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。 4. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。 如：Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 五过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1. 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。（不一定写完） He wrote his compo
6、sition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。（已经写完） 2. 表示过去的状态、 感觉及心理活动的静态动词 （如 be， like， love ， hate ， fear ， own， hear， see ， know， want ， notice ）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时 口里含着食物。 3. 一般过去时与 always， constantly， forever， continually等连用，表示“过去经常 性、习惯性的动作”
7、；而过去进行时与always， constantly， forever， continually等 连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如： He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。 4. 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑 的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如： I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。 I was thinking of p
8、ersuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们 的建议。 六过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和 while 引导的状语从句中， while 表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中， 谓语动词常用进行时态 ，如： While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when 用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的 过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someon
9、e called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人 喊我。 3. when 作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来 了。 4. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天
10、我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 练习： 一单选 1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D.
11、 was slipping, looked last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4. I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5. I first met Lisa three years
12、ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked , look where you are going! - Oh, I m terribly . A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I dont notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. w
13、as traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. -What s the matter,
14、Ali You look sad. -Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just 11. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang 12. He sa
15、id he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that t ime. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 13. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 14. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A.
16、 were watching B watch C. watche d D. are watching 15. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterda y afternoon A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 16. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to En gland. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 17. Lei Fe
