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1、2020/8/20,1,Skills and Preparation for,English Writing Tests,2020/8/20,2,Composition Types in Testing,Comparative-Argument Essay,2Pro-and-Con Essay,3Inductive Essay,4. Cause-and-Effect Essay,2020/8/20,3,Comparative-Argument Essay,Positive and Negative Respects of Sports (CET4, 1992.12),1.体育运动的好处； 2.
2、体育运动可能带来的副作用； 3.我参加体育运动的体会。,2020/8/20,5,But sports can harm those who do not plan their activities properly. Excessive training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to be sick.,2.体育运动可能带来的副作用；,2020/8/20,6,In general, I love sports, and I enjoy sports. I feel that I gain a
3、well-balanced life through participation in sports, and get more chances to be closer to nature as well. Sports activities add happiness to my everyday life when done in a balanced way.,3.我参加体育运动的体会。,2020/8/20,7,Comparative-Argument Essay,The Two-Day Weekend (CET-4, 1996.1) 1.双休日给大学生带来的好处； 2.双休日可能给大
4、学生带来的问题； 3.我应当怎样过好双休日。,2020/8/20,8,1.双休日给大学生带来的好处,The advance of science and technology has given people more free time. Nowadays, we have a 5-day work week. Therefore, our college students have much more leisure time. Sports fans can play on the playground. Some students who are interested in socia
5、l work can join various clubs. Of course, they also can get part-time jobs to gain some work experience.,2020/8/20,9,There is a growing concern over students who dont put much emphasis on study. Some students idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, or gambling. These problems are serious. Tak
6、ing into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they dont make good use of it.,2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题,2020/8/20,10,As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles during
7、the two-day weekend. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Its really true!,3.我应当怎样过好双休日。,2020/8/20,11,Useful Sentence Patterns and Expressions,Advantages and Disadvantages of 题型,开篇： There is no doubt that has brought society both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks /strengths an
8、d weaknesses With the development of , is /are playing an increasingly important part in society today. Obviously, it has both positive effects and negative effects. The first thing to be considered is has/have already brought us many advantages. The advantages derived from are much greater than the
9、 disadvantages.,2020/8/20,12,Useful Sentence Patterns and Expressions,论证： But every coin has two sides. There are two sides to everything/every question. In spite of the adverse effects has, it has its beneficial effects. Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows: On the one hand,
10、. On the other hand, Besides/Moreover/Furthermore, What is more serious is that ,2020/8/20,13,Useful Sentence Patterns and Expressions,结尾： After considering the advantages and disadvantages of I decided that Based on the analysis above, I believe that the positive aspects/advantages far outweigh the
11、 negative ones/disadvantages. In conclusion, although has its drawbacks, I consider that it has done society far more good than harm. All in all/To sum up, I would say that ,2020/8/20,14,Should Firecrackers Be Banned? (CET-6, 1995.6) 1）有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？ 2）有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？ 3）我的看法。,2Pro-and-Con Essay,202
12、0/8/20,15,1）有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？,Opinions about whether firecrackers should be banned vary from person to person. Some people say that it is a good thing to set off firecrackers. To them, letting off firecrackers is a traditional means of celebrating our special days, particularly the Spring Festival. If
13、 firecrackers were banned, our festivals would become too quiet to enjoy.,2020/8/20,16,Others think firecrackers should be banned. In support of their argument, they point out that fires are caused by firecrackers, which caused much damage. At the same time, they say, firecrackers make noise and cau
14、se air pollution.,2）有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？,2020/8/20,17,Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument. It is true that firecrackers make our festivals more enjoyable, but, I think, we can think of other entertainment. And also, we can appreciate the sound of firecrackers by listening to a tape record
15、er instead of setting them off. In a word, firecrackers should be banned for the benefit of all people.,3）我的看法。,2020/8/20,18,Can Money Buy Happiness? (CET-4, 1995.1) 1）有人认为金钱是幸福之本 (source of happiness); 2）也有人认为金钱是万恶之源 (root of all evil) 3）你的看法。,2Pro-and-Con Essay,2020/8/20,19,1）有人认为金钱是幸福之本,Different
16、 people have different opinions about money. Some take it for granted that money is the source of happiness. With money you can buy everything in the world, and a rich man, they say, is also a happy one. But other people hold an opposite opinion. They believe money is the root of all evil. Many crimes are committed just because of the demand for much more money.,2）也有人认为金钱是万恶之源,2020/8/20,20,3）你的看法。,As far as money is concerned, my opinion is “You cant do anything without money,
