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1、非谓语动词3.23 作者： 日期：非谓语动词非谓语动词：即，在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。它可以分为动名词，动词不定式，分词。初中着重讲前两种。一后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imaginedoing,想象做某事；avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoingsth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feellikedoing
2、sth.喜欢做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难；havefundoing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdo
3、ingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；befondof4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth与相比较更喜欢；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；makeacontributionto为做贡献二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agreetodo同意去做；affordtodo买得起；decidetodo决定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；fa
4、iltodo做某事失败去；plantodo打算去做；pretendtodo假装去做；refusetodo拒绝去做；wouldliketodo想要去做；wanttodo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodosth好像做某事；want/wouldliketodosth.想做；usedtodosth.过去常做某事2.句型.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事followsb.todo
5、sth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.让某人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.对做感到兴奋befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇cantwaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachanc
6、etodosth.得到一个做某事的机会Its+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样Its+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事Itsbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的Itstimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了too(forsb.)to太以致不能=notenoughtodo=sothatprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿而不愿（常考）somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式
7、放在something等后）Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很难/容易taketurnstodosth.轮流做Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/doonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。Idontknowwhattodonext.注意：没有whytodo这一用法.三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像
8、like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)trytodo(设法做)trydoing(试着做)goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事)stoptodo(
9、停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)canthelptodo(不能帮助做)canthelpdoing(情不自禁做)四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后feel，hear，listento，watch，lookat，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。2.助动词或情态动词后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后
10、面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）youplease（not）？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）hadbetter最好做某事3）Whynot？=whydontyou?为何不做某事4)wouldrather(not).宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：wouldrather.than.=would.ratherthan.。5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/watchsb.dosth.看到某人做过(经
11、常做）某事see/watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事. 填空(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad _ (hear) the news.2.I saw him _ (cross) the road safely and _ (run) away.3.You cant make him _ (do) what you want.4.I dont know where _ (meet) him.5.What makes you _ (think) Im
12、 a farmer?6.Did you see him _ (go) upstairs?7.It is better _ (put) your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy _ (swim) across the river.9.I let him _ (go) early as he wanted _ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me _ (move) the bed?11.If he doesnt know, how _ (use) the recorder,
13、 youd better _ (show) him.12.He is the last one _ (leave) the office every day.13.Its bad manners _ (shout) in public.14.The boy is old enough _ (dress) himself.15.She is too ill _ (go) to school.(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself _in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I cant understand your _at that poor child.(laugh) 3.She didnt mind _overtime.(work) 4.To make a l
