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1、学 海 无 涯 1 Unit One 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear
2、of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开 这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt
3、 like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去， 脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bu
4、shes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. English to Chinese: 1. It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course through steep, exhausting hills. 那是九月初的一天，天气凉爽而又晴朗，正是赛跑的好日子。我参加了一项 10.5
5、 英里的越野赛跑， 才跑了最初几英里； 整个赛程要穿越若干陡峭耗人体力的山坡。 2. The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why bother concentrating on pace when she was setting such a nice one? 这种步速我跑起来很轻松，所以我决定保持在原有的位置上。既然她在前面领跑 对我很合适，我又何必费心思考虑步速呢？ 3. There was still a noticeable bounce in her stride, but whatever sp
6、ringiness I had once possessed had long since left me. 她步幅很大，脚下的弹性也显而易见，而我曾一度有过的那么一点弹性，早已离 开了我的脚下。 4. We were still a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. 我们离终点线只有 1 英里了，因而在这一斜坡上无论发生什么情况，几乎可以肯 学 海 无 涯 2 定谁会最先通过终点线。 5. Yet
7、as Peggy Mimno so clearly demonstrated, the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differences 然而正如佩吉.米姆诺所清楚表明的， 男女赛跑选手之间的相同之处要比他们之间 的不同之处更重要。 Unit Two 1会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new con
8、stitution. 2这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有
9、不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers. 6. 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。(owe much to) The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much
10、to the improvement of our equipment. 7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事， 但他没有这样做， 因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢， 还是要一个没有汽车的城 市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a c
11、ity without bikes or one without cars. I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Understanding Difficult Sentences 1. Writers note that the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. is not unlike the temples that ancient Greeks built in honor of their gods, and that annual ceremonies of celebr
12、ating Lincolns birthday in schools and public places have sometimes had characteristics of religious services. 作家们指出， 华盛顿特区的林肯纪念堂， 与古希腊人为纪念他们的神祗而建造的 神殿不无相似之处；而每年在学校和公共场所举行的纪念林肯诞辰的庆典仪式有 时也带有宗教仪式的特点。 2. Americans admire the self-made personthe one who, with neither money nor family influence, fights h
13、is or her way to the top. 美国人民钦佩靠自己奋斗成功的人那种 既没有钱， 也没有家族权势， 全靠自 我拼搏而出人头地的人。 3. When reformers in the northern states put pressure on Congress not to permit slavery in western territories that later became states, some of the southern states wanted to 学 海 无 涯 3 secede, or withdraw, from the United Sta
14、tes. 北方诸州的改革家们对国会施加压力， 要 求在后来成为合众国诸州的西部领地内 禁止奴隶制。这时，南方的有些州便想脱 离，即退出合众国。 4. As President, he appointed men to high government positions whom he considered most capable, even though some of them openly scorned him. 作为总统，他任命那些他认为最有才能的人担任政府要职，尽管其中有些人曾公 开对他冷嘲热讽。 5. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of
15、the nation to his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. 举国上下对他的死所做出的毫无克制的情感反应，几乎令人难以置信，表明了他 深受国人的敬重。 Unit Three English to Chinese 1. 她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。 She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved
16、 （to be ）incompetent. 2. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store. 3. 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。 No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 4. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。 Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 6
