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1、学 海 无 涯 1 中考英语易错题 100 道 1.Because he was ill yesterday,so he didnt go to work. ( ) Because he was ill yesterday,he didnt go to work. () He was ill yesterday,so he didnt go to work. () 析 用 though,but 表示“虽然,但是 ”或用 because,so 表示“因为,所以”时,though 和 but 及 because 和 so 都只 能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have m
2、oved Beijing. ( ) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. () 析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上 适当的介词;但不及物动词后接 home,here,there 等副词作宾语时, 动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ( ) The box is too heavy for him to carry. () 析 the box 既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式 to carry 的逻辑宾语, 若句末再加上 it,就和 the box 重复了。 4.Each
3、 of the boys have a pen. ( ) Each of the boys has a pen. () 析 复数名词前有表个体的 each of,one of,every,either of 等 词组修饰,或有表否定的 neither of,none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动 词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗? 学 海 无 涯 2 Neither he nor you is good at English. ( ) Neither he nor you are good at English. () 析 either or,neither nor,no
4、t only,but also等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原 则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. ( ) Ten minus three is seven. () 析 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也 用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ( ) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.
5、() 析 the number of 表示“的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”, 相当于 some 或 a lot of, 和复数 名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. ( ) Hello! I have something important to tell you. () 析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要 置于不定代词之后。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. ( ) His
6、son is old enough to go to school. () 析 enough 作形容词修饰名词时, 可以放在名词前, 也可放在名 词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。 学 海 无 涯 3 10. Here is your sweater, put away it.( ) Here is your sweater, put it away. () 析 put away, pick up, put on 等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词 作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 11. Look! Here the bus comes.( ) Look! He
7、re comes the bus.() 析 在以 here, there 引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要 用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时, 则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。 12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does()B. so does my sister() Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样.) A. So is he( ) B. So he is() 析 “
8、so+be 动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也 适用于后者,意为“也是这样”;“so+主语+be 动词/助动词”的陈述 结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“确实如此”。 13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ( )Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. () 析 “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自 己不能做比较,只有在 city 前加上 other 才能表示重庆和中国的其它 城市比较大小。 学 海 无
9、 涯 4 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ( ) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . () 析 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比 较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为 the weather in Guangzhou 和 Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.( )His sister married a teach
10、er last summer. () 析 表达“A 和 B 结婚”,要用 A married/will marry B。这时务必 要避免受汉语影响使用 A married/will marry with B。 15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. ( ) There is going to be a film tonight. () 析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to 或 will 之 后的动词原形只能用 be,也就是说要用 There is (are) going to be. / There will
11、be.。 16. 例 Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. () Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.() 析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时, 从句的谓语动词要用一般现在 时表示将来的动作。 17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ( ) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around th
12、e sun. () 学 海 无 涯 5 析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了 一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述 的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现 在时。 18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语: 所有的球都不是圆的。( )并不是所有的球都是圆的。() 析 all, every, both等词和not连用时, not通常放在all, every, both 的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非都”。 19. 例:He didnt go to school yesterday, d
13、id he?- _, though he didnt feel very well. A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did () 例:Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do () 析 习惯上英语中的 yes 意为“是的”,no 意为“不”,但在“前否 后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes 意为“不”,no 意为“是的”。 20.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from he
14、re?- No,its about _. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk 答案为 C。 本题考查名词所有格用法。 当名词的复数以-s 结尾时, 则只需要加“”即可,则“7 分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。 学 海 无 涯 6 21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 剖析 答案为 D。 本题考察四个表“花费”的
15、动词辨析。 主语为人, 且和介词 on 搭配的动词是 spend。 22. Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe?- Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 剖析 答案为 C。university 虽然以元音字母 u 开头,但其前若 使用不定冠词时,则要用 a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指 和 Joe 说话的那个大学生,故要选 the。 23. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 剖析 答案为 C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生 存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较 级”的结构, 表示“越来越”。 主语为 number, 只能和 large 或 small 搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为 C。 24. Be c