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1、学 海 无 涯 1 1 全新版大学英语（第二版）全新版大学英语（第二版） 综合教程学生用书综合教程学生用书 第第 2 册课后册课后段落段落翻译题答案翻译题答案 Unit 1 Page.20Page.20 短文翻译：短文翻译： 要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读，多写，多听，多说。此 外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存 大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。 一般学一边总结经验也是很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白 哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持 努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。 （summarize accompl
2、ish in due course work on enormous critical desirable ） To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your hea
3、d you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accompli
4、sh the task of mastering English. Unit 2 Page.48Page.48 短文翻译：短文翻译： 学 海 无 涯 2 2 随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这 样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任 务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠的 住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神 满足的过程中给予引导。 （donation focus attain dependable pursuit individual） With more and more donations coming in
5、, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for t
6、he life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit 3 Page.77 短文翻译： 约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音 乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐 心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉 了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他 便去训斥儿子： “你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐 而妨碍（disturb）别人。 ”结果乔治拿 CD 跟同
7、学换了电脑游戏软 件。 （community exhaust interference frank come over know better than assure patient） George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to 学 海 无 涯 3 3 heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lo
8、st their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better
9、 than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Unit 4 Page.104 短文翻译： 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么 想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写，编辑 并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用 鼠标一击， 马上就能拿到我要的一切资料， 获得最新的消息。 可是， 另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪
10、，更糟的 是， 因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示， 键出的词有时似乎很难理解。 （click cue data edit Internet interpret at times but then on line via ） Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my col
11、leagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. 学 海 无 涯 4 4 The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face com
12、munication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit 5 Page.148 短文翻译： 众多事实证明这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative） 情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧 虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。 看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸 丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说： “直到两个星期后的一 天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我肩上 抬走了，是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。 ” （anxiety em
13、otion intensity numerous ashamed bring back to earth along with） Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt/dont have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body a
14、long with tears. Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears tha
15、t brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.” 学 海 无 涯 5 5 Unit 6 Page.175 短文翻译： 南希霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生 物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能 不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男 女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。 具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里 却依然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知 道她必须起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申述。这次抗争以胜利告 终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。 （at a disadvantage cant help doing convert into crave Cultural grid ones teeth indication ironic Selective when it comes to ） Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works ha
