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1、倒装句式总结及运用高考英语专项总结之倒装句式It s impossible todefeat a person who never gives up his dreams and keeps on fighting till the end.1倒装句用法总结及运用谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒 装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion) 两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语 之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be动词等功能置于主语这前。全部倒装基本结构为“引起倒状的词或词组+谓语+主语” / there/ out/
2、 in / up / down/ away/ back/off/ now/ then /thus等方向副词开头的句子，等动词时。结构为：” adv+谓语+主语” .但代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Now xxes your turn. / Here he xxes. / Here is aticket for you. / Thus ended the film. In came Mr. went the you are.There she xxes. There xxes the bus. Now xxes1. Is everyone hereNot yet Look , therethe re
3、st of ourguests!A. xxe B. xxes C. is xxingD. are xxing2. 09 福建，25 For a moment nothing happened.Thenall shouting together.A. voices hadxxe B. came voices C. voices would xxe D. did voices xxe 3.a beautiful palace thefoot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D.
4、 There stands; at 4. There.And here.A. goes the phone; she xxes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she xxe D. the phone goes;xxe she 5.Out, with a stick in his hand. A.did he rush B.rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 2.表示地点的介词短语放句首时。结构为：“状语 +谓 语+主语” .但：如果主语是人称代词时， 主谓语序不变.In t
5、he armchair she sat.foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiersran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.East of the lake lie two towns.Under the treewas lying a wounded soldier.题组训练 B:the meeting place of the Yangtze River and theJialingRiver_, one of the ten largest cities in C
6、hinaA. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 2. 19.（05 辽宁 35）ln the dark forests, some large enough to hold severalEnglish towns. A. stand many lakes many lakes lakes lie lakes stand3. Near the churchcottage. A. was such anold B. had a so old C. was such old a
7、D. is so anold 4. 5.（08 陕西 7） Not until the motorbike lookedalmost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 5.（06 江西 31） I reminded you not to forget the appointment. .you did I do notdidyou do I 3主语过长时，表语放在句首，结构为 分 词 + be + 主语 结构 Walking at the head o
8、f the line was our teacher. Present at the meeting will be a personwho thinks up an idea for an ad. Gone are the days when they could play together.Sitting around him were his two children and a neighbour s child.Attending our class are some distinguished experts and teachers, let s give them our wa
9、rmest welxxe.（10 江苏高考）4.在表示祝愿的句子中表示祝愿的句子中，常 全部倒装；，若谓语带有情态动词，则用部分倒装Long liveChina! / Long live the People s Republic of China! May you succeed!区别：So+助动词+主语. 意为，A,B 也.（nor+ 助动词+主语， 表示A不B也不A.,so +A+ 助动词 意为A确实.Tomwants to go to university, so do I. Tomwants to go to university, so he does.若前一分句中包含不同种类的动
10、词或者当前面的句 子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况（肯定或否定均可）,常用句型：It is / was the same with sb/sth或 So it is/ waswith sb/sth. eg. I like playing football and don tlike playing basketball. So it is with Tom.题组训练C:1. （08 辽宁 35） Bill wasn t happy about the delayof the report by Jason ， and.A. I was neitherB. ne
11、ither was I C. I was eitherD. either was I2.(07 江苏 31) My room gets very cold at night.is mine mine isdoes mine mine does 3 (06川 28)At the foot of the mountain .village liea villagea village lie a village 4. .(05安徽35) Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so did I. she had had sheshe diddid s
12、he5. (06 安徽 31)Never in my wildest dreamsthesepeople are living in such poor conditions.could imagine I imagine couldnt imagine! t I imagine 2. not, never, no, seldom, few, little, hardly,scarcely, rarely, barely, nowhere, not once,nolonger, at no time, by no means, in no case,inno way,on no conditi
13、on, on no consideration,under nocircumstances, in vain,.等否定意义副词或其短语置于句首。In no way can they leave freelyLittle did heknow who the womanwas./题组训练 D: 1.20XX 四川，5 We must apply what we have learned to our daily workbecause in no case from practice. A. shouldtheory separate B. should theory be separated
14、C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated 2.We laugh at jokes , but seldom about how they workA. we thinkB . think weC. we do thinkD. do we think 3. （07 上海 31） How was the televised debate last nightSuper! Rarely so much media attention.debate attracted a debate attractdebate did adeba
15、te4. （07 安徽 22）Little that we were watching hisevery move , so he seemed to be going his own way inthis business. realizeddidn t realize the realize he realize 5.（06重庆 24）I ve tried veryhard to improve my by no means with my progress.teacher is not satisfiedthe teacher notsatisfiedteacher is satisfiedthe teachersatisfied 6. from the top of the building whenthe policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robbe
