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1、中考英语,语法复习,语法复习：主谓一致,一、考点测试 ( ) 1. To do some washing _ her everyday job. A. is B. are C. become D. am ( ) 2. Mr. Green with his sons and daughters often _a walk in the park after supper. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking ( ) 3. Half an hour _ not enough for me to finish my homework. A. isB. amC
2、. areD. be ( ) 4. Everything _ on well with my study. You dont need to worry about me. A. getB. gotC. getsD. are getting ( ) 5. 1000 Yuan _ a large sum of money for him last year. A. isB. areC. wereD. was ( ) 6. Neither of the two girls _ an active part in sports every day. A. playsB. playC. playedD
3、. playing ( ) 7. The manager and boss always _ into the room quietly. A. goB. goes C. goingD. went ( ) 8. I dont think maths _ very difficult for me to learn. A. amB. areC. isD. was,B,A,A,C,D,B,A,C,语法复习：主谓一致,( ) 9. Either you or I _ the person who fit for the job. A. wereB. isC. areD. was ( ) 10.The
4、re _ seven small and short persons in the forest. A. isB. amC. areD. be ( ) 11. My team _ practicing football now. They get ready for the coming match. A. isB. areC. wereD. was ( ) 12. The rich _ trying their best to help the poor to overcome the difficulties a few days ago. A. isB. areC. wereD. was
5、 ( ) 13. Three kinds of trousers _ sold in this shop. A. isB. areC. amD. was ( ) 14. Both the boy and the girl _ in the same village. A. liveB. livesC. isD. was ( ) 15. Nobody but Jim _ with me. A. agree B. agreesC. stand D. are,D,C,A,B,C,B,B,语法复习：主谓一致,二、考点精讲精练 主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。 考点1：谓
6、语动词用单数的情况 (1). 动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。 如： To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。 Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。 What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。 (2). 时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。 Ten years is enough for you to ach
7、ieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年己足够。 8 kilometers is a long way to go. Youd better take a bus. 8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。 1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。 Thirty Jin wasnt so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。 Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.,语法复习：主谓一致,(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something,
8、 anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？ Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。 Each of us has a new English-Chines
9、e dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。 Neither of the two boys lives with their parents. 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。 (4). 部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用单数。这类名词有：news, maths, politics, physics The good news makes everyone happy. 好消息令每个人都高兴。 Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最爱的科目。 考点2：谓语动词用复数的情况 (1). 名词people, police, tr
10、ousers, pants, shoes, socks, clothes, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,语法复习：主谓一致,People of Guangdong are hardworking and friendly. 广东人勤劳又友善。 The police are searching for the thief in this street. 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。 (2). The +形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The old are taken good care of in the old peoples home.老人在老人院里被好好照顾。
11、 Sometimes the poor are happier than the rich. 有时候穷人比富人更快乐。 (3). bothand连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both the teacher and the students are playing football happily. 老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。 考点3：谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况 (1). 就近原则 在there be句型，neithernor, either or, not but, not only but also,等连接的两个部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。 Th
12、ere is a book and two pens on the desk. (a book与动词最近，故用is) 桌面上有一本书和两支笔。 There are two pens and a book on the desk. (two pens与动词最近，故用are) 桌面上有两支笔和一本书。,语法复习：主谓一致,Neither you nor he lives in the village. (he与动词最近，故用lives) 他不住村子，我也不住村子。 Either you or I am the person who he is looking for. (I与动词最近，故用am)
13、要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。 Not you but Lucy borrows my story book. 不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。 Not only his parents but also his friends are proud of him. 不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。 (2). 就远原则 当主语部分有with, as well as, besides, except, but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。 A teacher along with his students has visited the farm. (动词has 与a
14、long with 前的a teacher有关) 老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。 I as well as you am ready to help him. (动词am 与as well as 前的I有关) 我和你一样也准备帮他。 Everyone except Lily and Lucy has been to Beijing. 除了莉莉和露西外，每人都去过北京。 Ten more students besides you are needed here. 除了你外这里还需要10个学生。,语法复习：主谓一致,Nobody but Tom is able to swim across the
15、 river. 除了Tom外没有人能游过这条河。 (3). 集体名词family, class, team, group等作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数。 This family is a big one. 这是一个大家庭。 (family，家庭，表整体) His family were watching TV when I arrived. 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。(family，家人，具体成员) (4). 由and 连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但and连接的并列主语指的是同一人、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。(窍门：判断是否同一人
16、、物、事，关键看and 前后连接部分有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数；多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。) The teacher and the writer are coming to us. 老师和作家都向我们走来。 (and 连接两部分有2个the, 则表示2个人，一位是老师，一位是作家，动词用are) The teacher and writer is coming to us. 那位老师兼作家向我们走来。 (and 连接两部分有1个the, 则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is) (5). 数量短语a glass of, a pair of, two kinds of等作主语时，谓语动词与量词glass, pair, kind等一致。,语法复习：主谓一致,This pair of shoes is too expensive. 这对鞋子太
