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1、目录 2003年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2004年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2005年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2006年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2007年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2008年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2009年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2010年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2012年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2013年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2014年北京
2、第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2015年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2016年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2017年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解 2003年北京第二外国语学院611基 础英语考研真题及详解 . GRAMMAR (20 points, 1 point each) Directions: In this section, there are 20 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices mark
3、ed A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it. 1. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which _ bring a return in money to the community. A. does no B. did not C. could not D. do not
4、 D【答案】 句意：有很多公众可以出钱的有价值的服务，但是哪些会 为社会回馈利益呢？很多中并不一定只有一个服务项目可赚钱回馈，所 以应该用复数。 【解析】 2. The radio was of _ inferior quality that I took it back and asked for a better one. A. so B. such C. this D. that B【答案】 of加上名字即具有形容词的修饰效果，so.that的句式有两 种结构：so+形容词+a+名词+that，such+a+形容词+名词+that，而对于不 可数名词来说，一般用后面的结构且去掉冠词。 【
5、解析】 3. Mary, you sang well last night. We hope youll sing _. A. more better B. still better C. lot better D. bit better B【答案】 still better表示保持更好的意思，而better本身就是比较级， 不能用more、lot、bit等词语修饰。 【解析】 4. For many years, Spanish censorship did not allow Lorcas name to be mentioned or his works _. A. being publ
6、ished B. from being published C. published D. to be published D【答案】 allow的句式用法是allow.to do sth.，如果加上被动语态， 就应该是allow sth. to be done，并且从与之并列的to be mentioned就可以 推出。 【解析】 5. Most electronic devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A. that are B. it is C. which is D. a
7、s are D【答案】 句意：大部分为了这种目的而制造的电子设备都是包装紧 密的。这句话中as引导非限制性定语从句，因为先行词有most来修饰， 所以不能用which，但是非限制性定语从句中不能用that，所以应该选择 as。 【解析】 6. If he _ dancing, wed have taken him to the discotheque. A. had liked B. has liked C. liked D. likes C【答案】 这句话用的是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用 过去将来完成时。 【解析】 7. The guests _, he began to wor
8、k on this book again. A. have left B. having left C. were left D. left B【答案】 从句中不能出现谓语，只能用分词形式，根据本句的时态 来判断应该用的是过去完成时，换作分词形式就是having done。 【解析】 8. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you be
9、come C【答案】 本句的句子类型是“It is.that.”句式，去掉It is 和that，句子 结构仍然完整。 【解析】 9. _, he does get irritated with her sometimes. A. Much as he likes her B. As likes her much C. Although much he likes her D. Much although he likes her A【答案】 这句话是对转折分句的倒装，将其程度副词提前，用as作 为转折连词，所以much as he likes her也就等于although he likes
10、 her much。 【解析】 10. I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. to have given B. to have been given C. having been given D. having given C【答案】 appreciate的句式用法是：appreciate sth.或者是appreciate doing sth.，再判断其时态与语态是过去完成时的被动语态，所以选C。 【解析】 11. She managed to save _ she could out of her
11、 wages to help her brother. A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money D【答案】 句意：她从工资里尽量节省钱去帮助她弟弟。so little和 such little都是强调钱的数量非常少，与原义不符。而what在句中具有指 代作用，指代她节省下来的钱。 【解析】 12. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _ he was warmly received. A. as su
12、ch B. such as C. as that D. so that A【答案】 句意：他说自己是个医师，可以说他是非常受欢迎的。as such表示严格来说，根据某词严格的词义。 【解析】 13. His strong sense of humor was _ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that B【答案】 句意：他的幽默感特别强，使屋里的每个人都开怀大笑。 such.as to是固定词组，一般用于预指下文，一般后文表示上文的结 果。 【
13、解析】 14. Fat cannot change into muscle_ muscle changes into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less D. much more than A【答案】 not any more than等于no more than，表示不比某事或某物的 程度大。 【解析】 15. He was _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. A. too much the coward B. enough of a coward C. too much
14、 of a coward D. a coward enough C【答案】 too.to，表示太而不能，much只能直接修饰不可 数名词而不能直接修饰可数名词，所以A项错误。而of加上名词可以表 示形容词的含义，所以可以用much修饰，即选C项。 【解析】 16. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with you? A. by which B. that C. in that D. where D【答案】 本句是定语从句，先行词是“situat
15、ion”，在从句中做状语， 所以用“where”做从句的引导词。 【解析】 17. Cancer is said _ the number-one killer over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to have been C. to be D. having been B【答案】 本句的关键在于时间状语“over the past few years”，表明应 该用现在完成时表示持续性的动作或状态，“be said to”意为“据 说”。 【解析】 18. _ him tomorrow? A. Why not to call
16、 on B. Why dont call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on D【答案】 why not do sth.是固定句式，意思是“为什么不做某事”，其 作用是提出建议，希望别人采纳。 【解析】 19. You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell A【答案】 句意：你不必告诉吉姆这件事，因为与他无关。这句话是【解析】 对过去发生的事情的虚拟，事实是已经告诉了吉姆这件事。must have done表示一定做过某事，与句意不符。 20. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying
