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1、目录 2015年江苏大学外国语学院243英语（二外）考研真题及详解 2016年江苏大学外国语学院243英语（二外）考研真题及详解 2017年江苏大学外国语学院243英语（二外）考研真题及详解 2018年江苏大学外国语学院243英语（二外）考研真题及详解 2015年江苏大学外国语学院243英 语（二外）考研真题及详解 Part Writing (40 minutes) (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You s
2、hould write at least 180 words. Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Write your composition on the answer sheet) 【参考范文】 Some
3、 feel that the children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the “real world” when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties. The implications and veracity of this argument seem
4、 self- evident, but in fact require closer examination. The popular wisdom is that children of poorer families learn early on the value of every penny, and are thus naturally better suited to stretching money when times get tough in adulthood. Inversely, the children of wealthy families, those born
5、with a silver spoon in their mouths, are believed to be completely ignorant of the value of money, having had everything provided for them in their youth and oftentimes erroneously expecting the same situation in adulthood. They are believed to be prone to overspending and financial irresponsibility
6、. This belief, though logical, overlooks one key point which is, of course, education. Both wealthy and poor children are equally likely to acquire an education in money, whether it is formal, or in the school of hard knocks. Conversely, both children are as likely to ignore this education. A poor c
7、hild may believe that one can get along, if not as easily, without wealth. A wealthy child may be well trained by a parent steeped in the knowledge of money management; the key to developing this skill is education. 【解析】 分析题目要求，即对“穷人孩子早当家”的观点发表自己的看法。本文开 篇首先点明这一观点引出话题，并对此提出自己的看法，“这一观点无 可厚非。但有待深入探讨”。在
8、接下来的一段中，作者对自己的这一论 点展开详细叙述，一方面肯定该观点的合理性，一方面提出其不完善之 处。最后对上文所述做出总结，无论贫穷富有，理财能力的关键是教 育，从而深化主题。 Part Reading Comprehension (65 minutes) (60%) Section A (10%) Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in
9、 a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the Knowl
10、edge Society. It all translates to a fundamental (1) _ in the way we work. Already were partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen (2) _ in the western world. Today the (3) _ of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these count
11、ries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More (4) _ are in the work force than ever before. Therere more part-time jobs and the breadth of the economic (5) _ is no longer being measured by numbers alone. We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.
12、 No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a (6) _ invention of the chip, would transform our world (7) _ to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrows achievements in biotechnology artificial intelligence or even s
13、ome still (8) _ technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic change, but one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who (9) _ it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge
14、 will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of (10) _ routine tasks will be valued above all else. A. unimagined B. predictable C. majority D. opportunities E. women F. thanks G. recall H. single I. change J. aut
15、omatically K. dramatically L. performing M. possess N. general O. utilizing 【答案与解析】 1. I 句意为“这一切都意味着我们工作方式的根本改变。”故应填 change（变化，改变）。 2. K 分析句子成分，基本成分主谓宾已有，故缺定状补，又跟在动词 fall后面，则该处应填副词。automatically自动地；机械地；无意识地。 dramatically戏剧地；显著地，剧烈地。只有dramatically与句意相符，故 选K。 3. C the majority of表示“的大多数”，为固定用法。 4. E 显
16、然此处缺少主语，且为名词，选项中只有women最为合适，意 为“职场中女性较以往越来越多”。 5. D 分析句子成分可知，在此应填入名词，与economic构成名词短语， 因此填入opportunities。 6. H 句意为“即使向后预测20年，可能也没人可以预见到单一的一个发 明芯片”。single在此表示“仅一个的，单一的”。 7. F 由transform . to（使转化为）可知此处为名词，选项中 thanks较为符合题意，表示“因为它在个人电脑、数字通信和生产机 器上的应用而改变我们的世界” 8. A unimagined指“（好、大得）无法想象的，想象不到的”，在该句中 用来表达未来技术的发展不可预料，与后面的but one thing is certain对 应。 9. M 该空后面的it指代information and knowledge，则由题意此处possess 最为合适，表示“拥有，具有（某品质或能力）”。 10. L instead of后面
