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1、目录 2010年华东师范大学211翻译硕士英语 考研真题及详解 2012年华东师范大学211翻译硕士英语 考研真题及详解 2013年华东师范大学211翻译硕士英语 考研真题及详解 2015年华东师范大学211翻译硕士英语 考研真题及详解 2010年华东师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 1 point for each) 1The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is less emphasis on
2、learning facts than _ true in the systems of any other countries. A. is B. it is C. it being D. to be 【答案】A 【解析】这句话中than为关系代词，用在带比较级形容词的先行词之 后，在定语从句中作主语。 2Cinema-goers hate _ long queues before all cinemas. A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. there are 【答案】B 【解析】like, prefer, hate, want, me
3、an, intend, expect, consider等动词后接 there be句型时要用there to be的形式。 3_ had a passion for walking, we started off by car. A. when B. as C. after D. while 【答案】B 【解析】这句话中as引导原因状语从句，放于主句之前。 4The opposition parties are planning to bring _ a No-Confidence Motion against the Prime Minister. A. up B. forward C.
4、out D. about 【答案】B 【解析】bring forward提出(问题、建议、计划等)。bring up提出问题 （供讨论或协商等）。bring out出版，生产。bring about带来，引起。 5India is one of the several countries which are _ affected by widespread deforestation and steady destruction of natural watersheds. A. critically B. remarkably C. superficially D. strongly 【答案
5、】A 【解析】句意：在森林遭受广泛砍伐、自然水域遭到破坏的国家中，印 度是受到影响最严重的国家之一。critically危急地；严重地。remarkably 显著地；非常地。superficially表面地；浅薄地。strongly强有力地；坚 强地。 6If you take care of the pence, the _ will take care of themselves. A. dollars B. cents C. pounds D. money 【答案】C 【解析】这句话是一句英文谚语，意思是从小事抓起，大事才能做好， 即积少成多。 7Over the course of c
6、enturies, the river Ganges has _ its course many a times. A. altered B. deviated C. recovered D. adjusted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：几个世纪以来，恒河的河道变了很多次。这句话中第二 个course是“路线，航向”的意思。alter改变。deviate作“偏离”的意思时为 不及物动词，需要与from搭配。recover恢复。adjust使适合；校 准。 8A notable patriot and revolutionary _ lost to India in the death of S
7、ubhash Chandra Bose. A. was B. were C. had D. have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Subhash Chandra Bose的离世使印度少了一位伟大的爱 国主义家和革命家。这句话中patriot和revolutionary指的都是Subhash Chandra Bose，因此谓语动词用单数。 9The dacoits attacked the village and every man, woman and child _ put to death. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】every修饰单数名词，
8、后接单数动词。 10They tried to reassure me but I was still not able to _ my fears A. annul B. prevent C. reduce D. curtail 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们试图让我安心，但我还是不能抹去内心的恐惧。 annul废除；使消失。curtail缩减；剪短。 11I always preferred the _ of the big city. A. anonymity B. obscurity C. distinctiveness D. none of these 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我总
9、是更喜欢大城市的匿名性。可以理解为我喜欢在大 城市中几乎没有人认识自己这种感觉。anonymity匿名。obscurity朦胧； 阴暗。distinctiveness特殊性；辨别性。 12The opposition _ the Minister by furious criticism. A. ascribed B. hailed C. treated D. assailed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：反对派通过猛烈的批评来攻击部长。assail攻击；质 问。ascribe归因于。hail致敬；招呼。 13His jokes failed to _ even the faintest of
10、smiles from her. A. invoke B. elicit C. attract D. make 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的笑话没有使她的脸上展现出一丁点笑容。elicit使发 出；引起。invoke调用；祈求。 14Credit card crime is reaching _ proportions. A. endemic B. epidemic C. unbelievable D. great 【答案】B 【解析】句意：信用卡犯罪正在蔓延。epidemic流行的；传染性的。 endemic地方性的。unbelievable难以置信的。 15The visitor was
11、 welcomed _ and introduced to the Governor. A. ceremoniously B. ceremonially C. affectionately D. perfectly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：客人受到了隆重的欢迎，然后被介绍给了州长。 ceremoniously隆重地。ceremonially礼仪上地。affectionately亲切地。 16She showed great _ and finesse in dealing with the troublesome situation. A. tact B. trick C. ability
12、D. power 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她处理棘手的局面时表现得十分老练与巧妙。finesse策 略；巧妙。tact机智；老练。trick诡计。 17She _ her disapproval of the show by leaving the auditorium. A. engaged B. saw C. envisaged D. evinced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她用离开观众席这种方式来表示自己对于这场表演的不 满。evince表明，表示。engage占用；使参加。envisage正视，面对。 18Coaching classes often act as the _ to
13、 success in competitive examinations. A. way B. means C. door D. window 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在选拔考试中，辅导班通常扮演着通往成功大门的角 色。coaching class辅导班。由于空白处前有“act as”，不能选way这个选 项。 19The poor woman has _ many hardships after her husband died many years ago. A. born B. bore C. borne D. boar 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个可怜女人的丈夫很多年前去世了，在那
14、之后她受了 很多苦。borne忍受。boar野猪。 20We partook _ the humble meal provided by the villagers. A. with B. of C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们吃光了村民提供给我们的便饭。partake吃，喝；分 享。partake of吃光。 21This is similar to the other tune, but quite _ from it. A. distinctive B. distinct C. diverge D. divergent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这首曲子与另一首
15、相似，但又截然不同。be distinct from与不同。distinctive有特色的。diverge偏离。divergent相异的， 分歧的。 22A leading chemist believes that many scientists have difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant nomenclature is _ , in that it combines concepts that should be kept _ A. obscure, interrelated B. specialize
16、d, intact C. imprecise, discrete D. descriptive, separate 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一位著名的化学家认为许多科学家对立体化学的学习有 困难，因为许多相关的术语将无关的概念相结合，导致这些术语不精 确。第一个空应该填导致“difficulty”的原因。in that表达因果关系，即后 面内容也是“difficulty”的原因。根据combine可知，第二个空应该填其意 思相反的形容词。interrelated相关的。specialized专业的。intact完整 的。imprecise不精确的。discrete分离的。descriptive描写的。 23 A misconception frequently held by novice writer is that sentence structure mirrors thoug
