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1、“with/ without”引导的复合结构,“介词with/without +宾语+宾语补足语”结构可以构成独立主格结构，在句中常作伴随状语、原因状语，也可作定语。上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现，即：,with/without,+,宾语,+,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,with+宾语+形容词/副词 He came into the room with his face red. She sleeps with the window open. With John away，weve got more room. _ production up b
2、y 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through With+宾语+介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms. He sleeps with a book in his hand. A girl with a necklace around her neck got on the bus.,with/without宾语现在分词。用现在分词表示主动、正在进行 With winter coming on，its time to buy w
3、arm clothes. I couldnt finish my work with those children _. A. playing around B. plays around C. played around D. to play around,with/without 宾语+ 过去分词。用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. He lay in bed with his head covered. In the read-room, we found her seated at a
4、desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix,with/without宾语不定式。用不定式表示将要发生的动作。 I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled,注意：在wi
5、th/without 复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。,With his homework done, Peter went out to play.,Without any game to play, the boy looked upset.,His homework done, Peter went out to play.,Exercises 她姐姐出去了，她只能独自待在家里_she had to stay at home alone. 他站在门旁边，手里拿着一台电脑。 He stood at the door, . 这位带深度眼镜的老人是一位钢琴家
6、。 The old man, _, is a pianist. 没有任何游戏可玩，小男孩看起来很沮丧 _, the boy looked upset. 玩具坏了，那男孩在哭。 The boy was crying,_,Without any game to play,with his toy broken,with a computer in his hand,With her sister out,with thick glasses on his nose,没有人注意，我偷偷地溜进了屋子。 _，I stole into the room. 作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。_, Peter wen
7、t out to play. With the man _ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. A. to guide B. guiding C. guided D. to have guide With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done,Without anyone noticing,With his homework done,32.With the machine _all the time
8、, we finished harvesting crops in time. A. to work B. worked C. working D. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _. A. are on B. on C. to be on D. been on34.With our problem _, we all felt happy. A. to settle B. to be settled C. settled D. being settled,1. _ production
9、up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2. With a lot of work _, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D.
10、was finished,35. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. to settle B. settled C. setting D. being settled 36.With his work_, the secretary began to walk home. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done 41.Do you know the man _ a book in his hand? A. wit
11、h B. having C. being D.A and B,37.The man found the door with both his eyes _. A. to be closed B. being closed C. closed D. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_. A. standing by B. to be standing by C. stood by D. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A. to be tied behind B. tied behind C. tying behind D. being tied behind,the end,
