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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英 国,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (vi. ) 组成；在于；一致 2. _ (vt. ) 澄清；阐明 3. _ (vt. ) 完成；达到；实现 4. _ (n. ) 矛盾；冲突,consist,clarify,accomplish,conflict,5. _ (prep. ) 加上；和 (adj. ) 加的；正的；零上的 6. _ (vt. ) 折叠；对折 7. _ (vt. ) 使激动; 使胆战心惊 8. _ (vi. 方便；便利的人（事物） (1)for the convenience of. . . 为了方便
2、for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点 (2)be convenient for sb. /sth. 对于某人/物是方便的 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事,I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁以取用方便。 Come to my office at your convenience. 你方便时来我办公室一趟。 It was a great conve
3、nience to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。 When would it _ _ _ you to start work? 你什么时候方便开始工作呢？,be convenient for,【点津】 (1)convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。 (2) convenient用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 这一句型。,3. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 (1) attract sb
4、. to. . . 把某人吸引到 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2) attraction n. 吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人 （或事物） attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引人注意的,The accident has _ _ _ . 这起事故引起了人们的关注。 Many tourists are attracted to this beautiful place every year. 每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。 He opened his eyes enjoying the attractive scenery. 他睁开双眼享
5、受这迷人的景色。 There are a lot of attractions in Beijing. 北京有很多名胜。,attracted peoples attention,【真题链接】 2010江苏，24Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 【解析】选C。句意：上海世博会开放的当日吸引了成千上万名外国人来参观。attend参加；attain获得；attract吸引；attach
6、附属于。,4. arrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 (1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for. . . to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange (with sb. ) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事 arrange that. . . 商定；安排 (2)arrangement n. 安排，筹备 make arrangements for. . . 安排,Ill arrange for a car to pick you up. 我将安排车去接你。 He arranged that the meeting (shou
7、ld) be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 Its not necessary for parents to _ everything _ their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。,arrange,for, The local newspaper _ _ _ an interview with Professor Stein. 当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。 We have arranged them to prepare for the celebration. (改错) 答案：arranged后加for。,made arran
8、gements for,5. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 (1) delight sb. with sth. 用某物取悦某人 delight in (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事 (2) take/have delight in sth. 乐于某事物 to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 让某人高兴的是,(3)delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth. 对某事物感到满意 be delight
9、ed that. . . 高兴于 President Obama surprised and delighted many people by making fun of himself. 奥巴马调侃自己，这令许多人感到意外，同时捧腹大笑。,He delights in finding fault with others. 他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。 What a great delight to have a picnic here! 在这里野餐是一件多么令人高兴的事啊！ _ _ _ _ , there was a performance at the party. 使孩子们大为高兴的是，宴会上
10、有表演。 We _ _ _ _ receive your letter. 我们都很高兴收到你的来信。,To the childrens delight,were all delighted to,6. divide. . . into 把分成 divide. . . between/among/with. . . 在之间分配/和分担/分配/分享 divide. . . by. . . 用除以 divide. . . in half (two)/into halves 把分成两部分, The prize money will be divided among the winners. 奖金将由优
11、胜者们均分。 30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5。 A year _ _ _ four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。,is divided into,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后 常接介词into, among, between等。,separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔” 开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate. . . from. . . ，意为“把和分开(隔)”； 另外还有“离别，分手”之意。, England is _ from France by the English Channel
12、. The students in the class were _ into four groups before they started the game.,separated,divided,7. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 Youve left out the most important word in this sentence. 这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。 No one speaks to him；he is always _ _. 没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。,left out,【拓展】补全下列“leave”短语 leave _ 搁置 leave _ 别管；别
13、惹；不打扰 leave _ 忘带，留下 leave _ 动身到 (某处),aside,alone,behind,for,8. break down (机器)出故障；破坏； (谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 The car broke down on the way to the airport. （抛锚） The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. （失败） Your health will break down if you work too hard. （身体垮掉） Pla
14、stic bags are difficult to break down. （分解）,【助记】,【真题链接】 2009四川，8 How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down,【解析】选B。考查动词词组。句意：你的峨眉山之行怎么样？除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。break down(机器)出故障，（谈判）破裂，(身体)垮掉。
15、故答案选B。,9. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 在“It seems/seemed/is/was necessary/important/strange/ incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的从句中用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have done”结构用来表示“竟然已经; 居然已经”，表示说话人对已经出现的事感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。,
