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1、Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).,He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”,He said that he had been to the Great Wall.,Ann said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. ”,Ann said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.,Direct speech,Indirect spe
2、ech,_,_,_,_,陈述句的变化,(,),Mary said that she was very fond of traveling.,去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活 主从时态要一致，状语变化要明确 客观规律永不变，动词变化有一个,客观规律永不变,The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun .” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun .,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化:,一般现在时 现在完成时
3、 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时,一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时,主句动词为过去式（said, told）时，间接引语的从句时态发生如下变化,Sam asked Mary she was going to buy the coat.,一般疑问句的变化,特点： 不用that 用if/whether 疑问语序变陈述,if /whether,Lucy asked Mary that was her umbrella.,if/whether,Mary asked me she could solve the problem.,特殊疑问句的变化,特点： 引导词照搬 疑问语
4、序变陈述,how,wh-词引导的宾语从句 Lucy asked Mary when she would return her the book.,. 请把间接引语中的句子补充完整 1. Henry said，“I dont want to stay here.” Henry said that he didnt want to stay there 2. My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music? ” My teacher asked me if /whether I liked American country musi
5、c.,3. The geography teacher said to us，“The earth turns around the sun” The geography teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun ,. 单项填空 1. Tom told his teacher that he born in 1980. A. wasB. had beenC. isD. has been 【解析】选A。出生是客观事实，变为间接引语时时态不变。故选A。,2. The child asked his mothergo out to pla
6、y tennis. 2011潍坊高一检测 A. that he couldB. if he could C. if could heD. that could be 【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。,3. The teacher said the earth around the sun. A. is movingB. had moved C. moved D. moves 【解析】选D。间接引语the earth moves around the sun是一个客观事实，变为宾语从句时时态不变。,1. “I like
7、reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.,Exercise I,3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his
8、blue notebook. 4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how she could do that. 5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday
9、 C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,Exercise II,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
10、Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would
11、the next day,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he
12、 had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time,8. Jack said to her, “Where d
13、o you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your,9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here,10.
14、 The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise,Learning useful structure I ( 2m )Say the following sentences to three students:,S1: Open the window. S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate
15、. S3: Will you please close the door. Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them just now?,Help the students understand what is a command or a request.,Learning useful structure II ( 2m )Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:,Go and collect the wood right now. Shut the door at
