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1、高三英语练习（一） 2020.6 （考试时间 100分钟满分 120分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分） In the last seven days I have seen the pressure that the NHS is under. I have seen the personal courage not just of the doctors and nurses but of everyone, the cleaners, the _1_(cook), the health care workers of e
2、very description-physios, radiographers _2_have kept coming to work, kept putting themselves in harms way, kept _3_(risk) this deadly virus. It is thanks to that courage, that devotion, that duty and that love that our NHS has been unbeatable. The Arctic Ocean in summer will very likely be ice free
3、before 2050, at least temporally. The research team _4_ (analyze) recent results from 40 different climate models. Using these models, the researchers considered the future evolution of Arctic sea ice cover in a scenario with high future CO2 emissions and little climate protection. As _5_(expect), A
4、rctic sea ice disappeared quickly in summer in these simulations. However, the new study finds that Arctic summer sea ice also disappears occasionally if CO2 emissions are _6_(rapid) reduced. In order to understand_7_ bird brains changed, a team of 37 scientists used CT scan data to create endocasts
5、(内腔 )of hundreds of birds and dinosaurs, which the_8_(combine)with a large existing database of brain measurements from modern birds. They then analyzed brain-body allometry ( 体形变 ). “ There is no clear line _9_the brains of advanced dinosaurs and primitive birds,”_10_(note) co-author Dr. Amy Balano
6、ff of Johns Hopkins University. Birds like pigeons have the same brains sizes you would expect for a dinosaur of the same body size, and in fact some species like moa( 恐鸟 ) have smaller-than-expected brains.” 【答案】 1. cooks 2. who 3. risking 4. has organized 5. expected 6. rapidly 7. how 8. combinati
7、on 9. between 10. notes 【解析】 此题是由三则故事组成的。第一则故事是英国首相鲍里斯治愈出院后的讲话。第二则是讲未 来北冰洋的冰在夏天会消失。第三则讲的是探索鸟类的大脑是如何运作的。 【1 题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：不仅是医生和护士，是每一个个人，包括清洁工和厨师，还包括理 疗师、 放射师、 药剂师等在内的各种类型的医疗工作者。他们不停地工作，始终把自己置于 危险的境地。根据句子the cleaners, the _1_ (cook), the health care workers 可知，这里是 并列结构，并且前后都使用了名词的复数。所以这里cook 也应该用复
8、数形式。故填cooks。 【2 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不仅是医生和护士，是每一个个人，包括清洁工和厨师，还包括理疗 师、放射师、药剂师等在内的各种类型的医疗工作者。他们不停地工作，始终把自己置于危 险的境地。在这句话中先行词是workers 工人。在定语从句里面，句子没有主语，所以先行 词在句子中充当主语的成分，这里又是非限制性定语从句。故填who。 【3 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不仅是医生和护士，是每一个个人，包括清洁工和厨师，还包括理 疗师、 放射师、 药剂师等在内的各种类型的医疗工作者。他们不停地工作，始终把自己置于 危险的境地。根据前文kept coming to wo
9、rk, kept putting themselves in harms way,可知，这里 需要使用keep doing，来进行并列。故填risking 。 【4 题详解】 考查时态。句意：这支研究团队通过对40 个气候模型分析出了最近的研究成果。分析这个 动作发生在过去， 但是分析出来的结果对后面的研究起了影响。也就是说发生在过去对现在 造成了影响，所以要用现在完成时。主语team 又是单数。故填has organized。 【5 题详解】 考查省略句。句意：正如预期那样， 在这种刺激下北冰洋的冰在夏季会快速消失。这里应该 是北冰洋里的冰，正如预期那样。冰和预期为被动关系，所以完整的句子a
10、s it is expected， it 指代北冰洋里的冰，和主句的主语相同且谓语动词为be动词，则状语从句中的主语和be 动词就可以省略。故填expected。 【6 题详解】 考查副词。 句意： 如果二氧化碳的排放量可以迅速减少的话。这里表达的意思是排放迅速减 少，迅速是来修饰减少的。而reduce 又是动词词性，所以前面要用副词修饰。故填rapidly。 【7 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：为了理解鸟类的大脑是如何转变的。在这里从句跟在understand后作 宾语就是宾语从句。 change做不及动词， 宾语从句为主谓结构。这里作方式， 要表示“如何” 这个含义。故填how。 【8 题
11、详解】 考查名词。句意：这里有一个关于各种现代鸟类大脑测量的数据库。空格前是定冠词the， 空格后又是with 所带的后置定语，所以空格应该填名词形式。故答案填combination 。 【9 题详解】 考查固定搭配。 句意：在高级恐龙的大脑和原始鸟类的大脑之间，并无太大的区别。在这里 要表达的意思是“在之间”。这里只有恐龙和鸟类两者，则为固定搭配betweenand。 故填 between。 【10 题详解】 考查时态。句意来自Hopkins University 大学的 Amy 教授这样说道。在这个段落里面都使用 的是一般现在时。而这句话中并无明显的时间状语标志，则应该与整段话一致。教授说
12、这句 话是主动关系，且主语是单数。故填notes。 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Just Being There Mark and Ivan ran from the school bus to Mark s house. They had both tried out for the school soccer team, and the _11_ were supposed to be online by now. Dropping their
13、backpacks in the front hall, the boys raced to the _12_. Mark logged into the school website. The list was up! Finding his _13_ , Mark breathed a sigh of relief. “ Our suffering is over,” he said. Ivan didn t _14_, though. Mark turned to look at him. Ivan had a(n) _15_ expression on his face. Mark t
14、urned back to the computer and read every name on the list, _16_ for Ivan s name. Mark felt as if he had been hit in the stomach. “ This isn t _17_, ” he shouted. Ivan just sighed. “ Let s talk to the coaches. Maybe they ll give you another _18_, ” Mark insisted. Ivan just _19_ his head. “ If I didn
15、 t make it, I didn t make it.” Then he was _20_, staring at the computer screen. Oh, no, Mark thought. Was Ivan about to cry? “ At least you can sleep in on Saturdays,” he _21_Ivan. “ Right? ” No answer. Mark sighed. He wished he could _22_ people up the way Ivan could. Even back in kindergarten, Iv
16、an had known how to do it. On the first day of kindergarten, Mark had been homesick and began to cry during the break. The other kids _23_around him. “ Want to hear a funny joke?” “ Try to _24_! ” After a while, they walked away. Only Ivan _25_. He said, “I ll just keep you company while you re sad. ” Minutes later, the two boys were playin
