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1、山东省师大附中 2015 届高三第一次模拟考试【试卷综述】本套试卷以新课程理念为指导,既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。知识考查全面,结构比较合理。单项选择题语境设置丰富,强调基础知识、强调词义辨析,考察了名、动、形、副词、连词以及重点语法定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句非谓语动词和倒装等。完形填空、阅读理解的文章语言原汁原味,内容 积极向上,既能满足考查的需要,也有利于培养考生的情感态度价值观。 总体而言,本套试卷侧重考查学生知识的牢固程度和基本功的扎实程度。第一节 单项填空(共 30 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 30 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
2、将该项涂黑。【题文】1I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make _ fun of meAa Bthe ; Ca;the Dthe;a【答案】 【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】A。解析:第一个空,urge 为可数名词,意思是“强烈的欲望,强烈的要求” ,可数名词前要加 a 或者 an;第二个空是固定搭配 make fun of 取笑。【技巧点拨】掌握冠词的用法,特别熟记一些固定搭配。【典型总结】urge sb. Into doin
3、g sth.” “催促某人做” He urged Wu Dong into helping him 他恳请吴东去帮助他。跟 that 从句,从句用虚拟语气:(should 可以省略) +动词原形 They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation 他们主张图书馆在假期开放。【题文】2True happiness does not _ the possession of money,but the joy of achievementAcontribute to Blie in Cresult in Dadd to【答案】 【
4、知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】B。解析:句意:真正的幸福不是在你拥有多少钱,而是你取得的成就获得的喜悦。contribute to 有助于;lie in 在于,存在于;result in 导致;add to 增加。根据句意故选 B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的固定搭配,平时注意积累。【题文】3Have a break,AmyYou _ playing the piano all the morningOK,Mom I will stop after this pieceA. are practicing Bhave practiced Chave been practicing D practi
5、ced【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析:句意:Amy,休息一会吧。你整个中午都在练习弹钢琴。好的,妈妈。弹完这首就休息。根据时间状语 all the morning 可知,此处强调动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,故用现在完成进行时,havehas been doing。【题文】4The organization _ food and blankets collected from all over the world to the people who survived the earthquakeAexchanged Bpurchased Cgovem
6、ed Ddistributed【答案】 【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】D。解析:A exchanged 交换;Bpurchased 购买;Cgovemed 统治,支配 ;Ddistributed 分配,分发。句意:这个机构把从世界各地募捐来的食物和毯子分发给那些在地震中幸存下来的人。根据句意选 D。【题文】5Today,more people are coming to Beijing, _ capital of China,to make _better life for themselves Athe;the Bthe ;a C. a;the Da;a【答案】 【知识点】A3 冠词【答案
7、解析】B。解析:第一个空, the 表示特指:the capital of China 中国的首都;第二个空为固定搭配:make a life for (oneself) 是“(给自己)创造一种生活方式 ”, make a better life “创造幸福生活”【题文】6Im sorry for _,but I have anurgent and important thing to talk to you Acutting off Bcutting in Ccutting out Dcutting up【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】B。解析:A cutting off 切断
8、 Bcutting in 插嘴 ;Ccutting out 剪下;Dcutting up 剪碎。句意:对不起,我要插一句,我有紧要事跟你说。【题文】7His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks _ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dreamAHere BIt CAs DWhat【答案】 【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】B。解析:句意:他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料。好不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。It 作形式主语,真正的主语是 losing weight is j
9、ust his dream句型:It + be + 名词词组 + that(主语从句 ),这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question 等。【题文】8The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quicklyAshuts up Bends up Cruns out Dturns out【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C。解析:A shuts up 关闭;B ends up 结束;Cruns out 用完,
10、用尽;Dturns out 结果是。句意:摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电,因为电池很快用完了。【题文】9What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time _ to the ballA Without being invited Bbe not invited B Cnot being invited DHaving not been invited【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析:句意:什么让她如此沮丧?她一直在哭。没有被邀请参加舞会。答语省略了谓语,只保留主语。选项中可以作主语的只有 C 和 D。动名词的逻辑主语她是动
11、作对象,故用被动语态。 “没有被邀请”的动作与谓语动作同时发生,所以选 C。【典型总结】D What made her so sad at that time? She kept crying all the time._ to the ball. 动作发生在谓语动词之前,则要用完成时态。【题文】10 Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? Because staying uplate makes him at his worst _ physical situation Ain terms of Bin addition to Con accou
12、nt of Dregardless of【答案】 【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析: Ain terms of 就而论;在方面;Bin addition to 除.之外(还);Con account of 因为;D regardless of 不管;不顾。答语的意思是 因为熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮。【题文】11Did you see the CEO in his office?Yes,he _ by the journalist from BBCAhas been interviewed Bis being interviewedC had been interviewed
13、Dwas being interviewed【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析:句意:你在办公室看见总裁了吗?- 是,他正在被英国广播公司的记者采访。因为第一句话用的是一般过去式,说明当时看见经理的时候,他正在被采访。【题文】12Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1000 yearsAdoes at all tree stand Bstands a tall treeC at all tree is standing Dat all tree stands【答案】 【知识点】A16 特殊句式【答案解析】B。
14、解析:地点状语位于句首,句子要用完全倒装,谓语+主语,故选 B。【题文】13As was expected,that the magazinePut out the online _ made more readers pay attention to it Aversion Bconclusion Cadmission Dcategory【答案】 【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析:A version 版本,译文 ;B conclusion 结论,总结 Cadmission 承认;Dcategory 分类。句意:正如预期的那样,这本杂志推出网络版本后吸引了更多的读者关注。【题文】14H
15、e felt _ of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things againAshame Bashamed Csorry D. shameful【答案】 【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】B。解析:befeel ashamed of 因 而感到羞愧; shameful 形容事物“令人感到可耻的”【题文】15Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few monthsAbeing Bto be