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1、Unit2English around the world暑假预习题（1） （新人教版必修 1）. 单词拼写1. Ive known Barbara for years. Since we were children, actually（实际上）. 2. The ten students most frequently(频繁地）asked the questions are listed below. 3. His apartment(公寓）covers 200 square meters, which I like very much. 4. He cant express himself
2、well in English because his vocabulary（词汇量） is small. 5. The report is written in the official(官方的）style and is only for officers. 6. We decided to make a voyage(航行）down the Yellow River to the sea. 7. Though he speaks Chinese fluently, his native(本族的) language is Russian. 8. Please show me your ide
3、ntity(身份）card before you stay in the hotel. 9. Whats your present (现在的）address? I want to write to you. 10. Parents noticed the gradual(逐渐的）change in their children. .完成句子1. He studies harder than ever before ( 比以前更加努力了). (ever)2. The film is based on (以为基础)a true story that happened in the 17th cen
4、tury. (base)3. Some plants, such as wheat and corn (像小麦和玉米)are planted in the north. (such)4. I can still remember the accident, even if it happened (即使发生)long ago. (if)5. He was told to be present at (出席)the next months meeting. (present)6. We should make good use of the holidays (好好利用假期 )to make a
5、 journey around our country. (use)7. If the old bamboo dies, new shoots will come up around them (在它们周围长出来). (come)8. The English spoken in England (在英国讲的)is different from that in America. (speak). 多项选择1. At the meeting, the old man _some good advice and all the people there agreed with him. A. cam
6、e aboutB. came upC. came outD. came up with【解析】选 D。 come up with 是及物动词短语， “提出” ；而 come up 是不及物动词短语，主语是被提出的观点、主意等。come out 出版，开花；come about 发生。句意：在会上，那位老人提出了一些好的建议，那里所有人都同意。2. Of these two basketball players, the former is Yao Ming; the_ is Yi Jianlian. A. late B. later C. latter D. lately【解析】选 C。the
7、 former. . . , the latter. . . “前者，后者” ，为固定搭配。late“迟到的，晚的” ；later“稍后” ； lately“最近，近来” 。3. Is everyone _ at the meeting? No, Tom is not here. He has something else to do. A. present B. alive C. silent D. missing【解析】选 A。根据答语可知问话人是想知道是否大家都出席了会议。present 出席的，到场的；alive 活着的；silent 沉默的；missing 丢失的。4. Many g
8、reat men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, _ . A. instead of B. such asC. and so on D. for example【解析】选 D。instead of 意为“代替，而不是” ；such as 用来列举事物，不能用逗号隔开；and so on 意思是 “等等” ，用在所列举的一系列事物之后；for example“例如，比如” ，可放在句首、句中或句末，须用逗号隔开，用于对所说事情作解释时举例用。5. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee. A. f
9、or B. with C. during D. over【解析】选 D。over 在此意为 “一边, 一边” 。句意为“他们一边喝咖啡一边愉快地聊天” 。6. Ellen is _ in both English and French, which gives her an advantage over other candidates. A. practical B. grateful C. exact D. fluent【解析】选 D。句意：艾伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他候选人更有优势。practical 实际的，实用的；grateful 感激的；exact 精确的，准确的；flu
10、ent 流利的，只有fluent 合乎句意。7. We should consider what use can be made _ such a material(材料). A. of B. from C. up D. in【解析】选 A。句意：我们应该考虑这材料有什么用。 make use of sth. “利用某物” 。句中将 use 提前，用了被动形式“ use be made of”。8. They passed by Somalia on the _ , where there were many pirates(海盗). A. journey B. travel C. voyag
11、e D. trip【解析】选 C。句意：这次航行中，他们经由索马里，那里有许多海盗。voyage 海上航行，航海。9. Only time will _ whether I have made the right choice or not. A. see B. know C. say D. tell【解析】选 D。句意：只有时间会判断我是否做出了正确的选择。tell 说明，判断。see 看到；know 知道；say 说，都不符合语境。10. Tonys parents thought he was at school, but _ he was in a net bar. A. actual
12、ly B. especially C. hopefully D. exactly【解析】选 A。考查副词辨析。句意为：托尼的父母认为他在学校，但实际上，他在网吧。actually 意为“事实上，实际上” ；especially“尤其，特别” ；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地” ；exactly“确切地” ，只有 A 项符合句意。. 阅读理解（A）Mr Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night.
13、 He couldnt speak any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to“talk”with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood(误解)and it brought him a lot of trouble. A
14、friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasnt easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he co
15、uld use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr Jackson thought to himself, “The man wants to eat something but he doesnt know any English. Let me help him. ”As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out hi
