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1、Grammar The Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时 表 将来,现在进行时,Review,Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing,I am He/she/it is We/you/they are,现在进行时用法：,He is doing his homework now. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm. Shes always changing her mind. Mother is taking us h
2、ome to see my grandma on Sunday,1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。,2.表示现阶段在进行的情况，说话时不一定进行。,- What are you doing recently(最近)? - . （我最近在为期中考而复习。),时间状语：now, at this moment,时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term,review,现在进行时,I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently,3.
3、 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。,She is always changing her mind.,她老是改变注意。,She is always thinking about others first.,她总是先想到别人。,4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来,现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词： go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sl
4、eep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet,一、用于“起止位移” 和行程安排的动词go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, return 和 fly, take off, walk, ride, drive等 1. He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周前往北京。 2. Im flying to Hond Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞香港。 3. When is Helen coming home
5、? 海伦将要什么时候回家？ 二、用于主观“意图打算”的动作动词 do, have, work, wear, spend, play, see, meet, write等。 4. Im meeting Peter tonight. 今晚我要和彼得见面。 5. Theyre getting married next month. 他们打算下月结婚。 6. Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? Yes, Im playing tennis with Betty. 你明天下午有活动吗？ 有，我要和贝蒂打网球。,表示主观上的一种意图打算“be doing
6、= be going to动原”,现在进行时表示将来，强调说话之前就事先计划好的一种安排,Discovering useful structure,Im babysitting on Monday. Im doing my laundry on Tuesday. Im working overtime on Wednesday. Im working out on Thursday. Im visiting relatives on Friday.,现在进行时,表将来,时态,时间,When are you leaving? = When you leave? =When you leave?
7、Where are you staying ? How are you going to? How long are you staying in? When are you arriving in/at? When are you coming back?,Sentence pattern:,look back,Warming Up 2 (P17),表将来,are,going to,will,现在进行时be doing表示将来,现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词)：
8、go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet,come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,I am leaving China in two hours.,我
9、将会在两个小时后离开中国。,I am flying to Japan tomorrow.,明天我会飞往日本。,1. 我星期五动身去北京。 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。,Exercise 1 用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.,leave / go,come,play,fly,我星期五动身去北京。 Im leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 We are flying
10、to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.,leave / go,come,fly,play,R: Miss Wang, I hear that you_ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: When you _ (leave)? W: Next Monday. R: How far you _ (cycle) each da
11、y?,are travelling,are leaving,are cycling,Ex2 (P21),W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day. R: what about the weather in Qinghai Province? W: The weather forecast is not good so we _ (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where you _ (stay) at
12、 night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the village along the river bank.,are taking,are staying,R: What happens if you have an accident? W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll
13、have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.,are taking,表将来的时态其他方法：,He will write you a letter next week. Were not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9:15.,另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:, will / shall动词原形: 表示单纯的将来，是对未来发生事情的预见性，不以主观意志为转移的。 I shall be seventeen years old next
14、 month. She will come back this evening., be going to动词原形:表示现在的打算、意图，指即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. Look, it is going to rain.,注意, be to动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work? You are to be back by 9 oclock., be about to动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,刚要做，正要做，不与表示将来的时间状
15、语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。 be about to go when 正要做这时,一般现在时表示将来时 (1) 按规定要发生的未来的动作，仅限于come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词，表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving
16、 in ten minutes.,(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时， 即我们常说的主将从现原则。 If you do that again, Ill hit you. As soon as he comes back ,I will let you know,同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可用在时间，条件或原因状语中表将来 1.When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。 2.If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假如他们不干，那我该怎么办。 3.She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled。 她明天要去看牙医，因为
