高考阅读理解技巧与点拨冲刺阶段的最全的总结课件

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1、,Period 3 Sightseeing in London,Li Huaqiang,I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 For _ (convenient), the two groups have been treated as one in this report. 2. Watching football games _ (attract) me so much.,convenience,Practice,attracts,4. Seeing that shes _ (legal) old enough to get married, I think you shouldnt st

2、op her.,legally,3. The drought is becoming increasingly_.(严重的). ,severe,填空题的解题思路与高考链接,n.,countable/uncountable,singular/plural,高考填空题核心考点,n. noun v. verb adj. adjective diktiv adv. adverb dv:b,V.,Voice,Non-Finite Verbs,Tense,The Active Voice,The Passive Voice,adj,The Positive Degree,The Comparative D

3、egree,The superlative Degree,adv,The same as adj,V + adv,adv + adj,高考链接:第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(陕西省2010年高考原题),66.The car is running at a _(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.(n.) 67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is _(渴望的)to learn. (a

4、dj) 68.Jeff has the _(习惯)of listening to music while reading. (n.) 69.Mr. White has been_(缺席的)from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan. (adj.) 70.He tried to_(解释),but she wouldnt listen.(v) 71.The local government is_(讨论)how to help the poor in the countryside. (v),speed/rate,eager

5、,habit,absent/away,explain,discussing,72.When things arent going well, my parents always_(鼓励)me, telling me not to give up.(v) 73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and_(假装)to be asleep.(v) 74.We sat chatting for a few_(分钟)after finishing our meal.(n) 75.I have been_(深深地)impressed by a number of experience

6、s in her life.(adv),encourage,deeply,minutes,pretended,阅读理解的思路与方法,阅读理解的思路与方法,高新三中 李华强,陕西高考考试说明里阅读理解的要求:,(1)理解文章主旨要义 (2)理解文中具体信息 (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 (4)作出简单判断和推测 (5)理解文章的基本结构 (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度,具体方法指导及课本改变练习&高考原题连接,First:skip,n.跳读 Try to find the most useful information 即只专门去找信息词相关的部分,其他一律跳过。,Skip the arti

7、cle to find correct answers,1.Why did Zhang Pingyu make a list of the sites she wanted to see in London? A. Worried about the time available B. Worrying about the time available C. She wanted to see more places D. She had the habits of doing it.,2. How did she finish the day? A. By looking outside o

8、f the St Pauls Cathedral B. By coming out of the abbey C. By looking outside of Buckingham Palace D. By eating a good meal.,3. What interested her most was _. A. Greenwich B. Big Ben C. the longitude line. D. the Queens house in London.,该种试题典型的解题思路有:找见相对应的词 a比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构; b表示绝对意义的字眼:first(第一

9、),least(最不),utter /most(最)等; c表示惟一性的词汇:only,unique等; 阅读最好能圈出表示最高级、惟一性和绝对意义的词汇,便于做题对回原文定位。,But Bob doesnt catch elephants just for fun. “My work,” he says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. ” And this is exactly what Bob has been doing for many years. Incr

10、easingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Bob is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before

11、 they can be kill. (高考最新连接2010年上海A),67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because _. A. they are caught and sent for heavy work B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them C. they are attacked and their land gets limited D. dogs often bark at them and chase them,4. W

12、hy she was thrilled on the last day? A. Because she visited Karl Marxs statue in Highgate Cemetery. B. Because she saw so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. C. Because she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on

13、 show. D. Because the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone.,原因 这种题的答案在原文通常有一些表示因果关系的词汇手段提示: 1)表示因果关系的名词:result,reason; 2)表示因果关系的动词:result in(结果),result from(由于,由),baseon(以为基础),be due to(由于); 3)表示因果关系的连词或介词:because,for,why; 4)表示因果关系的副词;as a

14、 result,consequently等,阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。 除了上述原文有因果关系提示词的显性原因考点之外,隐性原因(两个句子之间为因果关系,但无有关提示词)也是常见考点。不管是显性原因考点,还是隐性原因考点,原文相关句出现的格式都是先说原因,后说结果,而在题干中通常给出结果,就其原因提问。,The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did

15、 she regret ignoring her morn,“ I dont know how to use a computer,” she admits. (2010湖南B第二段),61. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didnt achieve her ambition. B. She didnt take care of her mother. C. She didnt complete her high school. D. She didnt follow her mothers advice. 61. 答案D考点:细节理解题。 解析:根据

16、“Only recently,did she computer,she admits. ”可判断选D项。,Second: skim,就是 read sth quickly in order to find a particular point or the main point即快速阅读以找到文章的中心思想/主要意思。,Skim the article to find the correct answers.,What did this paragraph mainly talk about? A. Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. B. she had so much to

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