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1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习数量词、冠词与名词专项训练（7） 名词辨析1.Its widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no_ for personal discussion with a great thinker.A. substituteB. subject C. submissionD. substance 2.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _.A. reservationB. transformationC
2、. distinctionD. submission3.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China,with the latest_in Shanghai in August.A. explorationB. exclusionC. expansionD. explosion4.Credits in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain _ to competitive schools.A. privilege B
3、. distinction C. currency D. admission5.There has been a recent _ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.A.track B. trick C. trend D. trial6.The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A.limitationsB.administrationC.requirementsD.restri
4、ctions7.With a stranger_ of achievement, active language learners are able to put what they know to better.A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea8.Exercise is a good way to relieve_after a hard day.A.tensionB.abortionC.submissionD.adoption9.The_ of the trees in the water was very clearA. mirrorB. si
5、ghtC. reflectionD. shadow10.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _ to their job. Thank you.A. devotion B. application C. connection D. invitation 11.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task
6、. AabilityBgoalCdecisionDidentity 12.The failure was a big _to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor13.Carbon dioxide , which makes a _ between us and the sun , prevent heat from getting out of atmosphere easily ,so the earth is becoming war
7、mer .A. difference B. comparison C. connection D.barrier14.Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt15.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportion D
8、. pension16.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into_(exist).17.The new stadium under _(construct) for the Olympic Games measuring three times as big as the present one is due to be completed in two months.18.It is a pity that all the _(collect) are not open to the public
9、, but Louvre is still well worth a visit.19.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical _(assist).20.Some hospital patients experience high levels of _(anxious).21.We think, to our regretted, that we will not be able to visit you next year.22.My favorite sport is b
10、adminton, which brings me much happy.23.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.24.Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver.25.In the camp, we will have an English speechs contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.答案以及解析1.答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，阅读印在纸上的内容远不如
11、与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。substitute意为“代替物，代用品”，be no substitute for意为“不能替代某事物（用于强调某一事物没有另一事物好）” ；subject意为“话题，学科，主语，实验对象”; submission意为“服从，提交”； substance意为“物质，实质，事实基础”。2.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。B项意为转变，改革，故B项正确。A项意为预订；C项意为“区别；D项意为提交。3.答案：C解析：考查名词的词义辨析.exploration探索；探究；exclusion排斥；排除在外；expansion扩
12、张；扩展；扩大；膨胀；explosion爆炸,爆破.句意：自驾智能巴士已经在中国10个城市运营,最新的扩张计划将于8月在上海展开.4.答案：D解析：本题考查名词词义辨析A项意为特权；B项意为区别，名声；C项意为流通；D项意为准许加入，加入权，根据句意和gain admission to进入，可知答案故选：D5.答案：C解析：本题考查名词词义辨析A项意为轨迹；B项意为技巧；把戏；C项意为趋势；D项意为试验，根据句意和各个选项可知答案6.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府限制进口车的数量。A. limitations局限性;B. administration管理;C. requiremen
13、ts要求;D. restrictions限制。本句为短语place restrictions on 限制,故选D。limitation作为限制意思时,为不可数名词,故不选A。 7.答案：A解析：主要考察短语a sense of sth. 译为一种感，feeling 感觉 thought 想法， 观点 idea 主意8.答案：A解析：考查名词的词义辨析tension紧张局势（或关系、状况）；矛盾；对立；（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁；abortion人工流产；堕胎；submission屈服；投降；归顺；提交；呈递；adoption收养；领养；（想法、计划、名字等的）采用句意：辛苦一天之后运动是缓解紧张的
14、好方法故选：A9.答案：C解析：reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其它选项均不合题意。10.答案：A解析：考查名词的词义辨析devotion奉献；忠诚；专心；热心；application申请；请求；申请书； connection联系，关联；联结； invitation邀请句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人员工们如此清楚地表明了他们对工作的奉献精神，这让我松了一口气谢谢故选：A11.答案：D解析：考查名词的词义辨析emotion情绪；情感；talent天资；天赋；treasure宝藏；珍宝；金银财宝； identity 身份；本体句意：当他
15、去执行秘密任务时，他给自己取了一个新的名字来隐瞒身份12.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A考查名词辨析。 13.答案：D解析：barrier障碍屏障、分界线;difference差别、差异;comparison比较、不同;connection连接、联系。此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来,所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。 14.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;
