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1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练（4）连接代词和关系代词1.The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where2.The combination of economic and career opportunities and sponsorship for studying abroad is _ lies behind the reversal of Chinas brain drain.A.
2、 that B. what C. where D. why3._ stops learning is old and stays learning is young, whether at twenty or eighty.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whoever4.This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what5.In this world there are only two tragedi
3、es. One is not getting _ one wants, and the other is getting it.A. that B. what C. which D. where6.The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A.whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those7.Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.Whateve
4、rD.Wherever8.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. which B. that C. who D. what9._is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As10.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holm
5、es from the library last week,_my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where11.When our bus drove through the city, suddenly those of us_ were tired from the long journey were now energetic and excited. 12.My eldest son,_work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.13.
6、After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter.14.People all over the world have a dream _ they will always live a peaceful life.15.Every year,_makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.16.He did not attend the din
7、ner； his excuse was _ he was too busy to come.17.Two days later, they finally arrived at which was once an old temple.18.That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.19.If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing whichever youre busy with, which is always the most e
8、fficient way to avoid being caught in a hurricane.20.The person whom was here yesterday is a famous musician, who has given many excellent performances.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：学生们完成了这个实验，使Joseph教授所说的变成了现实。此处需要用what引导宾语从句。2.答案：B解析：考查表语从句此处需要连接词引导表语从句，引导词在宾语从句中作主语，应用连接代词whatthat引导名词性从句时不承担句子成分B项正确3.答
9、案：D解析：考察主语从句。分析句子可知，主语从句部分缺主语且指人，故用who或者whoever。所以选D.4.答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。“_ my father has taught me”是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。点睛:what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一,它除了引导从句作用之外,还在从句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语。根据不同的语境,what可以
10、表示不同的意思,例如“的东西或事情”,“的人或样子”等。5.答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句。6.答案：A解析：首先判断这里应该用“无论谁,任何一个人”,在A、B中选择;又因he believed是插入语,忽略不看可以判断空格处应该作宾语从句的主语,所以选择A。 7.答案：C解析：题目主要考查主语从句。Helps是谓语,“_you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导,故选C。8.答案：A解析：后面一句是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少的是主语,先行词是前面整句话的内容,所以用which引导。句意:通过为别人服务,一个人就
11、会关注某人而不是他/她自己,这样也许就能使眼界非常开阔并获得回报。9.答案：D解析：从句置于句首只有引导词as可以。as引导的为限制性定语从句,as在句中作主语,指代后面的整个句子。句意:就像孩子们常有的情况一样,等大夫到了艾米的情况就好多了。【考点定位】考查定语从句10.答案：B解析：我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分,故用关系代词which引导。11.答案：who/that解析：句意为:当我们的公共汽车驶过这座城市时,我们当中那些因为长
12、途旅行而劳累的人们突然变得精力充沛、兴奋不已。逗号后有两个系动词were,由句意判定第一个were为定语从句的谓语动词。由句子结构可知,those of us作先行词,设空处为关系词,在从句中作主语,故可用指人的关系代词who或that。 12.答案：whose解析：句意为:我大儿子的工作使他去往世界各地,此刻他正在纽约。动词takes与is之间无连词,再分析句子结构可知,_ work takes him all over the world修饰前面的My eldest son,为定语从句。My eldest son为先行词,关系词与从句中的work之间为从属关系,故填关系词whose。 13
13、.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意:洪灾后那个地区的很多人深受其害,他们迫切需要清洁水、药品以及住处。分析句子结构知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,空处指代先行词并在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故用关系代词who引导。 14.答案：that解析：句意为:全世界人民都有一个梦想,那就是他们将一直过着安宁的生活。设空处后的内容对dream起解释说明作用,即dream的同位语从句,从句的意义和结构完整,应用that引导,且不能省略。故填that。 15.答案：whoever解析：句意为:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。分析句子结构可知,will win
14、为本句的谓语,前面的句子为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,该空指人,故填whoever。 16.答案：that解析：that引导表语从句,在句中不做成分,不可省略。 17.答案：Two days later, they finally arrived at was once an old temple.解析： what引导宾语从句，并在从句中做主语。18.答案： I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.解析： 句意为:那天我所经历的事情已经成为了最难忘的记忆之一。分析句子结构可
15、知，此处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语,故应用What引导。that引导主语从句时, 无意义，在从句中不作成分，不可省略。19.答案：If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing youre busy with, which is always the most efficient way to avoid being caught in a hurricane.解析： whicheverwhatever whatever 表示任何事，whichever 是有范围限定的哪一件事。此处没有范围，应用whatever。20.答案：The person was here yesterday is a famous musician, w
