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1、高三介词专项复习,介词 别看介词是一种虚词，它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系， 不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如：on ones way home,help.with,send for,be interested in., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。,表示时间的介词,at: at six oclock; at night; at the moment; at once; at supper; at first; at present; at the same tim
2、e; at the age of 14 on: on May 4th; on Monday; on the morning of Womens Day; on a rainy day; on weekdays; on holiday,In in the afternoon; in January; in winter; in 1999; in a minute; in time; in ones fifties; in the end; in the future by by 2010; by the end of last year since since last year; since
3、an hour ago; since now,for for some time; for many years; for the first time; for the time being from from morning to night; from now on; from time to time after after school; after three days 还有during /before/until, etc,二、地点和方位的介词 1、里面上面 in和 on, over under 上下方, at在某一地点上。 2、 in front of 前,behind 后,i
4、n the middle of在中央。 3、 between两者, among仨, around表示在四方。 4、来自 from ,朝向to ,从中穿过用through ,表面跨过用across,沿着-走用along. 5、到上面 onto,进里面into ,在旁边用beside,在附近用 near(by).,on,in,over,onto,under,to,across,through,in front of,behind,beside,near,at,into,from,in the middle of,与地点搭配的介词 at at home; at church; at the airp
5、ort; at Smiths; arrive at a restaurant on on the wall; on the ground; on the first floor; on the shelf; on the left in in the room; in the street; in the housing estate; in the east; in the middle of; in front of; arrive in New York,from be from; come from; far from here; from Beijing to Shanghai; b
6、e away from (in)to: get to; go into; go to; break into 还有by, beside, near, around, behind, under, below, along, across, through, out of, opposite, etc.,2.习惯搭配：,1)介词与名词:,in the end . by the way. during the day. for the first time in time at the beginning of in a hurry on show to ones surprise in dang
7、er,2). 名词与介词:,the key to a letter for a ticket for. a visit to . the difference between . and,3).动词与介词：,talk about worry about look afterlaugh at arrive at/in hear from operate onapologize to agree withgo through,4）形容词与介词：,be good at be excited at be different frombe ready for be late forbe sorry fo
8、r be interested in be careful of be proud ofbe full of be keen on be harmful to be kind to be pleased with be angry withbe busy with,3.容易出错的地方：,We shall be very busy with (in) June. Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop. I am used to work (working) hard We are looking forward to see (seeing) you .
9、,4.动介词组与动副词组,动介：,go over get on depend on operate on call on join in arrive in,动副,think over turn on put on take off see off get in hand in,五、易混淆介词及词组归类 1、in( after( Eg. He will be back three oclock. He will be back in a few minutes. He came back after three days. 2 in the east of （内含）根据数学中两圆关系的判断 t
10、o the east of （相离） on the east of （外切） 3 in the tree （表示树上不能生长的东西） on the tree （表示能在树上生长的东西） 4 in the wall （在墙的表面） on the wall （在墙的内部）,after,段时间，与将来时连用，表过一段时间之后,段时间，与过去时连用，表过一段时间之后,点时间，与将来时连用，表多少时间之后,5.be made of be made in be made from be made by 6.be used for be used as be used by used to 7.go on
11、go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth,由什么材料组成,在哪里制造,由什么构成,由什么人制造,被用来做什么,被当作什么来使用,由什么人来用,过去常常做某事,继续,接着做同一件事,继续做不同的事,接着做相同的事,1.They usually do exercise _ the morning of the sunny day. 2.Grandma prefers swimming _ running . 3.Children are told not to play _ fire. 4. Shanghai is famous _ its ni
12、ght views. 5.The visitor arrived _ here _ night.,on,to,with,for,at,Look! The monkey is playing the tree. 2. Well visit the park a very fine Sunday. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometimes she goes abroad air. Miss Scot
13、t arrived Canada 5:00 March 7. Do you think Wu Gang is different his twin brother? Li is good Chinese . He is going to help him his Chinese this afternoon. 7. Dont read the sun. Its bad your eyes. 8. He helps poor people the world. 9. Egypt is famous its Pyramids. 10. My father made this table his o
14、wn hands.,介词,under/ in,on,since,in,by,by,in,at,on,from,at,with,in,for,throughout,for,with,6.If you get the good news, please tell me_ the phone. 7.Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 8. Billy didint go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening. 9. _ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in. 10. _ your hel
15、p, it was impossible for me to finish it. 11.China is a great country _ a long history,on,in,With,Without,with,1. Mr. Silver is a good person to work . A. out B. on C. with D. / 2. Children should be taught to be polite others. A. for B. to C. with D. on Billy slept the window . on, open B. with, opened C. with, open D. on, open his stay in Washington D.C. , he visited quite a few museums. A. When B. On C. at D. During I saw Mr. Robinson get the taxi just now. A. on B. off C. into D. our,C,B,C,D,C,6. Christmas Day, people go to church early in the morning. A. At B. On C. In D. Unt
