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1、Reading,Language points,1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.,1. ever since = since和完成时连用,Ever since childhood, Zhang Yining has played Ping pong. Ever since he was a child, his father has taught him to speak English.,1) 我们从孩提时就是好朋友了。 We h
2、ave been good friends since we were children. 句子谓语用现在完成时的提示词有： for + 一段时间， since + 一个过去时间点， by now/ so far(到目前为止),2. dream n. v.,of/about sth. (vi.) adream (vt.) that (vt.) sb. to be (vt.),dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not hav
3、ing a boss one day. = He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.,2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服,persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth.
4、 = persuade sb out of doing sth.,我已说服他做这件事。 e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = I persuade him into doing it.,如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.,注意,1. I _ him not to smoke, but he di
5、dnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested 2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off,实例,3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuading C. b
6、eing persuaded D. be persuaded,3. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 graduation n. 1). I graduated from Guangzhou university. 2). Every year there are millions of graduates in China.,4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先
7、想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句,如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。,注意,e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语) It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.,强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。,根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。,All the members held a meeting in the club ye
8、sterday.,all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.,It was,a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.,All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.,(强调主语, was不能换用were),(强调宾语a meeting),It was,in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.,yester
9、day that all the members held a meeting in the club.,All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.,(强调地点状语,that不可换用 where),(强调时间状语that不可换用 where),把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.,高考链接,Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself,练一练,
10、It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that,Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are,5.be fond of : like,1. Maxim seems to be particularly fond of her. 马西姆似乎特别喜欢她。 2. She is fond o
11、f fine arts.她喜爱美术。,6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她 还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。,1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。,考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker
12、has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷 I) A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 点拨 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然； unless除非； as 因为。,insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. insist that +从句 “坚持认为” 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时
13、态。,2) insist : 坚持认为，坚持要求,insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决要求做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.,e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent for C. w
14、ill be sent for D. be sent for,高考链接,7. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about: be worried about 忧虑,关心 e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。 He doesnt care much about what happens to me.,care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾 1) Would you care for a drink? 2) He cares for her deeply.,8.
15、She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定,determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French.,be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主
16、意 e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.,9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。,at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处,e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.,注意,at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等,at the
