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1、单选题解题13招,1.It is any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.(广东) A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly,D,第一招: 找准关键词语 此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句.no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A.因此,正确答案 D(hardly=almost not),2.This is the main use that the scientists make natural resou
2、rces. A.in B.up of C.from D.of,第二招：分析句子结构 有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use.显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。,D,3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather the important meeting? -Tom. A.have a
3、ttend B.have attended C.having attend D.have to attend,第三招：适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth。所以选A。,A,4.-What do you think made Mary so upset? - her new bike.
4、(1997 上海） A.Lost B.As she lost C.Losing D.Because of losing,C,第四招：补全省略成分 口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。,5.We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide. A.whichever B.whoever C.whatever D.whomever,B,第五招：删除干扰部分 就是将起干扰作用的定语
5、从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。,6.-English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes. More words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicat
6、e.(上海） A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known,A,第六招：利用对称结构 就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。,又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin. A.bough
7、t B.buying C.to buy D.buy,A,7.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆） A.doesnt go B.not to go C.not going D.dont go,D,又如：He is always really rude, is why people tend to avoid him. A.that B.it C.this D.which,A,第七招：注意标点
8、符号 标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。,此题很容易选A，因为同学们很熟悉that is why这个句型，而事实上此题的答案是D，因为两个句子之间是逗号，又无连词，因此是个复合句，所以要用which引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and，答案就是A了。,8.Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up.(天津) A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly,第八招:熟记固定搭配
9、在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。,B,第九招： 消除思维定势 有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。,9.Everyone here wi
10、ll thank the firefighter for the things They have done to prevent fires the environment safer. A.make B.to making C.to make D.from making,C,10.He wrote five novels, two of translated into English. A.it B.them C.which D.that,第十招： 检查有无谓语 有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动
11、词（多为 分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上， translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就 选连词which 。,B,11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A.as B.which C.what D.that,第十一招： 查看有无连词 若经查实，前后的确是两个
12、句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B， which引导一个非限制性定语从句。,D,12. is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound. A.It B.As C.That D.What,第十二招：识别相似句型 有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。此题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that，就选A，it是形式主语， that引导主语从句；若又在that前加个is，则应选
13、D，what引导的是主语从句， that引导的是表语从句。,is known to everyboby that is light travels much faster than sound.,B,is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.,D,A,13. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with . A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing,第十三招：正确把握语境 有时孤立地看留空格
14、的那个句子， 好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。,定势思维 1.Which do you enjoy your spare time?playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend 2.We must prevent the air pollution
15、 . A. living better B.live better C.to live better D.live well 3.The day he was looking forward to at last. A.came B.come C.coming D.have come,B,C,A,4.Dont take the medicine, it cant help rid of your cold. A. getting B.to get C.to getting D.gets 5.She told us she had done. A. all what B.all which C.
16、all those D.all of it 6.I dont think Jack saw me, he into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared,B,A,B,语境 1.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why ?John is sitting there doing nothing.(2003) him B.he C.I D.me 2.Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 3.My mind wasnt on what he was sayin
