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1、Germany,U.S.S.R.,Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R.,Non-aggression Pact,Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill,British politician and prime minister of the United Kingdom,Facts about Churchill,In school Churchill was at the bottom of his class. Nothing showed that he would become “the largest human bei
2、ng of our time” Physically he was not a big man - at 5-foot-8 he was shorter than Harry Truman.,1895: He was commissioned in the Fourth Hussars. He soon obtained a leave, and worked during the Cuban war as a reporter for the London Daily Graphic. 1896 - 1897: Churchill served as a soldier and journa
3、list in India. 1900: After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament.,MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT,Winston Churchill in 1904,Following his graduation from the Royal Military College he was commissioned in the Forth Hussars. As a war correspondent he was captured.
4、 After his escape he became a National Hero. Ten month later he was elected as a member of the Conservative Party. In 1904 he joined the Liberal Party where he became the president of the Board of Trade.,WORLD WAR II,World War II broke out in September 1939 when Germany marched into Poland. Britain
5、and France responded to the invasion of Poland by declaring war on Germany.,Chamberlain invited Churchill to become a member of his war cabinet. He was national commander in chief. He supervised every aspect of the war effort.,Chamberlain resigned, and King George VI asked Churchill to be prime mini
6、ster.,I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.,War Leader,He successfully secured military aid and moral support from the United States. He traveled endlessly during the war establishing close ties with leaders of other nations and coordinated a military strategy which subsequently
7、 ensured Hitlers defeat.,Russia would still exert an immense and ultimately decisive force.,Never got into the upper school to study classics.,Hobby: Painting and writing English essays,Atlantic Alliance,In August 1941 Churchill and Roosevelt met for the first time during the war. When the United St
8、ates entered the war in December 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt agreed to concentrate on defeating Hitler in Europe.,World War II ended in 1945, first in Europe in May when the Germans surrendered to the Allied powers, and then in the Pacific in August.,LATER YEARS,He delivered a series of speeches t
9、hat encouraged the unity of Western Europe against the growing Communist threat.,In 1946, in a speech at Fulton, Missouri, he defined the barrier thrown up by the USSR around the nations of eastern Europe as the iron curtain.,Suggested Reading List,The Winds of War 1971 War and Remembrance 1977 byHe
10、rmanWouk The World Crisis (6 vols, 1923-31) The Second World War (6 vols, 1948-53) History of the English Speaking Peoples (4 vols, 1956-58) by Winston Churchill,I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.,HITLER Lea
11、der of the German Nazi party Dictator of Germany,Time,1938,Man of the Year,Adolf Hitler(1889-1945), ruled Germany as dictator from 1933 to 1945. He turned Germany into a powerful war machine and provoked World War II in 1939. Hitlers forces conquered most of Europe before they were defeated in 1945.
12、,Adolf Hilter,Adolf Hitler, murderer of millions,Strictly speaking, this kind of insignias should be conferred by the King or the Chief of State in history. However, during the war time, those commanders of the army had the right to award in the name of people of Germany or the chief of the state.,T
13、hese are the insignias for the brave soldiers in assaulting.,The Insignia for Glory,Das Verwundetenabzeichen,Sturmabteilungsportabzeichen und Reichssportabzeichen,Schildabzeichen,2nd class cross insigniawith swords,1st class cross insignia with swords,The postwar cross insignias for cavaliers,Totenkopfring der SS,The container of the Ring with Skull of SS,The face of the ring,The side face of the ring,
