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1、Unit4Earthquakes地震LearningaboutLanguage丞诱法精诸选析“不一限制性定语从句(that,which,who,whose)|河浑仪吊为震中的重义限垂莉公西邦兵。宏诱人的玲主坤雄中坤关晚的通排吴方泉为,曰宏浩北吊中振的分札理定录的关再词、根据课文,在下面句中填人适当的关系词DAhugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetresWidecutacrosshouses,roadisandCanalsG)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmor
2、ethan400,000.GJThen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmosta8Strong85thefirstoneshookTangshan,固ThearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedeadWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed结论:1)例句,G)中的关系词分别为that和wbich,其先行间皆为物,可以互换。2)例旬G),的关系词皆为who,其先行词为people和thO
3、Sc。3)例句的关系词为whose,在定语从句中作定语。汀谦降咎在主从复合句中,对树一名词或代词起修饰限制作用的从町关|关系代词whoiwhomiwhosewhichithati5词|关系副词wheniwhereiwhy可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句本单元主要学习关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose引导的限制性定语从仁二.关系代词的指代及功能关系代词先行词功能which物主/宾/表that人或物主/宾/表who人主/宾/表whom人宾/表whose人或物定Thechildrenwho/thatwereinjuredinacaraceidentarebeingtre
4、atedinthehospitalnow.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受(who/that引导定语从句)妙Thespacecraftthat/whichfinisheditstaskhas涓疗。returnedtotheearth.已完成使命的飞船已返回地球。(that/wbhich引导定语从句)#Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernmentt任何家境贫寒,上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(whose引导定语从旬)弯J漂1)关系代词that可指人。可与关系词which/who/whom互换,
5、但是不可直接放在介词的后面作宾语2)作宾语或表语时who与whom可互换,若紧跟在介词后面则使用whomiwhom在从句中不作主语3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外)关系代词在从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词#Thisistheveryhotel(that)IstayedatwhenIwastravellinghere,这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。(that在从旬中作宾语,可以省略)#ThisistheveryhotelatwhichIstayedwhenIwastravellinghere。这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。(Cwhich在旬中与介词at连用,不可与that互换也不可省略)#ThereWasnopersontowhomIcouldturnforhelpinthestreetlastnight昨天晚上,街上没有一个我能够求助的人。(whom在句中直接放在介词to后作宾语,不能与who/that互换,也不可省略)
