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1、非谓语形式,动词在句子中不是做谓语而是做其它成分：主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语，补语叫做非谓语形式。,I recognized him at once in the crowd. The boy missed catching the bus. They celebrated their festival by dressing up Taking a walk after supper is a good habit. My hobby is collecting stamps. The dancing girl is good at French. “You cant catch me”
2、Jane shouted ,running away. I heard him crying in the next room.,一.主语：动词原形不能做主语，要用 to do sth /to be done 或 doing sth /being done（done sth) 1. doing sth/being done 表经常习惯性的动作 Looking after the patient is a burses job. Planting flowers _(need) constant watering. Being exposed to the sun too much is bad
3、 for ones skin.,2.To do sth/to be done 表示具体的特别是将来的动作，有时也可表示经常习惯性动作。 To take care of so many children is not an easy job. To start at 5 oclock in the morning is too early. To get up early is a good habit. 3 having done /having been done What made them so happy ? Having restored the missing pieces. 三
4、做表语 ：be doing sth/being done /to do sth /to be done His duty is cleaning the playground. My greatest happiness is serving the people. What I want to do is (to) have a rest. All I did was to give him a push. 注:1.His hobby is playing games./ He is playing games. 2.Seeing is believing.=To see is to bel
5、ieve. To love is to be loved. 做宾语1 . V+(not )to do/to be done（ask , demand, plan, manage ,hope, wish ,expect，long(渴望)，agree, decide, pretend ,refuse, offer（愿意）, learn, promise, should/would like，choose , afford , desire,. 1. I long _(admit) to a university which I dream of. 2. Mother agreed _(buy) m
6、e a new pair of shoes.,2. V +one(s) doing/being done suggest ,consider, keep(on), finish, imagine, practise，understand, appreciate (欣赏），enjoy, miss (错过 ，想念），escape , include, excuse, dislike report admit mind delay risk cant stand (不能忍受 The pupil admitted _(copy) Toms paper. He often practises _(pla
7、y ) the piano. It is a pity that he missed _(watch) the match. The audience rushed out the cinema to escape _(burn) by the fire. I appreciate your _(give)me a hand. I cant stand my mother_(look) down upon by the shopkeeper. Do you mind my _(shut ) the window? 3.动词短语/介词(in of about from for) + one(s)
8、 doing/being done 1.be worth 2.burst out 3.feel like(想要）4.insist on 5. put off 6.give up 7.be busy 8. its no use/good doing 9.lead to10.devote to 11.stick to 12.look forward to13.object to(反对）14.get down to 15.pay attention to16.be interested in17.be engaged in(忙于）18.prevent ,stop,keep sb from19.spe
9、nd time /money in 20.be fond of 22.have difficult in 23.thanks for 24.how about 25 the key to 26.feel like 27.be accustomed to28 contribute to 4.permit /allow/forbid /advise doing sth /sb to do sth Please permit me to exlain. Forbid _(enter) the room. 5.need /want/ require doing=to be done 需要被做 My c
10、omputer needs_(install) a new software. We need _（have) a rest. w,My hair want _(wash)/ I want _(take ) this road. 6.begin(start )to do sth/doing sth begin / start to understand (realize ,know ,think) 7.hate/like/ love to do sth(表示具体的行为，或经常性的行为） doing sth(表示经常性的行为) I like _(swim) ,but I dont like_(s
11、wim) this afternoon. 注：would /should like(love,prefer) to do sth I would like _(have) a cup of coffee. 8.mean doing sth(打算干某事） Missing the bus means _(wait) for another hour. to do sth（意味着干某事）What do you mean_(do) with it? regret to do sth(遗憾要去干某)say/tell/inform.I regret _(inform) that you are fired
12、. doing/having done sth( 后悔干过某事）He regretted _(not follow ) my advice. stop to do sth(停下来去干另一件事)They asked him to stop_(talk),but he still went on doing sth(停止正在干的事）After finishing the work, he stopped_(watch) TV. try to do sth(努力干某事）Thanks for trying _( help)me. doing sth （尝试着做某事）Why not try _(cros
13、s) the river in a boat? cant help (to) do sth(不能帮助干某事I am very busy now . I cant help _(do) the work. doing sth（禁不住干某事）Hearing the news,he couldnt help_(cry). go on to do sth(继续干另一件事）Then he went on _(show) us how to use it. go on doing sth（继续干同一件事）Please go on _(tell) the story. be used to doing (习
14、惯于干某事） I am used to _(rise) early. do sth（被用于干某事）The room is used to _( store) food.,remember to do记住要做的事情 remember doing sth /having done sth记得曾经做过的事情 please remember _(inform) him of the time of the meeting when you see him. The girl remembered _(take )to the park and then lost his way.,五 做状语：表时间，
15、原因，结果，条件，让步，行为方式，或伴随状语。 1.一般式：(not) doing sth /(not) done sth :1.表示的动作与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生或在谓语之后发生。2.表现在或无一定的时间性是一个一般性的情况。 Walking along the street, I saw a friend of mine. Taking a deep breath ,he dived into the river. Not knowing how to do the experiment, he turned to the teacher for help. Entering the
16、yard ,I found a lot of fallen leaves. The teacher came into the lab, followed by his students. Always pretending to understand what he doesnt ,he makes fool of himself.,_(see) from the top of the hill ,we can see our school . (be) ill , I cant go to school. _(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. _ (attract) by the beauty of nature , the girl fro
