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1、SectionV琢Puroject第一步先疏通课文【点点释疏心小题精做剧庭释疑把课文读懂读文清障|一Tophoneornottophone|OChristianykrlstfenyad7(信奉)ItheUSA、theAmish基督教的p基督徒eia言a“Christian“group是theChristiangroup一arefamousiAmish的同位语。carriageka雷l屯/7四轮马because“they“drive“carriages书178*“|“车;(火牢车厢instead0余cars,donotuseTVsoriinsteadof代替,而不是,连怀言个页refrigera
2、tors,anddonothavei接两个对等成分。|refrigeratorrlfrldserelts(/Personaltelephones。I-诊箱一原文呈现ManypeopleassumestheiAImishmusthavereligiouPnTeasonsfortheirmanyrules,butithis“nottrue,Intruth痤,Whenever_a_neWtechnologyisi!tr0duced复,theAmishmeetandidiscussitsadvantaesanddlsadvan曹a。eSThethenv0te0nWhethertheyW训acCepDt
3、it。读文清障-Gassume(tha0假定,假设,认为Greligiousrllldses47宗教的,宗教信仰的Oreasonsfor小-的原因intruth的确,事实上(二inTeality)whenever引导时间状语从句,意为“每当“。votelveuy0&Df投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决voteon就.-投票whether引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。一原文呈现-.TheAmishrej叠ctc擅rsbecausetheylikehavingtightcommunitiesWhere“everyOneLivescloset0gether噻.TheyhavenoTVsorre
4、frigeratorsbecausetheir“homes“do“not“haveelectricity一theydonotthinki霾and“dislikedealing&with2strangers,such认。necessaryasthepeopleWho_Workattheslectriccompanrejectrldbektox拒给,拒收tight/talten7亲密的,紧密的where引导定语从句,修饰communities。it指代破折号前的electricity。dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做树事dealwith打交道;处理who引导定语从句,修饰people。Si
5、ncetheAmishvalue8valueD珍视,认为-.有|a价值Seeingeachotherfacetoface,facetface面对面(在句中,1作状语theyoppose“申havingface-to_face是合成形容词,telephones“讨“their“houses。在句中作定语。opposespeuzyt.反对,捡However,训eachcommunitythere训oftenasmallbuildingopposedoingsth.反对做某事that_has“a“telephone“gr“that引导定语从句,修饰asmallbuilding。EIIeT8encie
6、s.一原文呈现I一-一读文清障|-The“telephoneisverybeconvenientfor对.-方便的convenientfori】nm/neverWithout是双重否定communicatiom,andmostpe0ple亘句,意为“没有.就不能intheworldtodaycannotlive亘倩一。Without训鸟,Howevermaybeiivalidyvagldadj.符合逻辑的,合理theAmishhaveavalidpoint.的,有根据的;(法律万)有效的ch80relaInient乡youoftentalktooverthephone和SommeoneXOH_
7、often_talKkto0vYerthe_phone0SomeoneYO_oftenltalktofacetoface霆亘?Youoftentalktofcetoface均是定语从句,均修饰各自的先行词S0IIE0De。-原文呈现-读文清障faraway“遥远的“,在此处And,讪youneedhelp,Whocanhelpyoubetter,someonefar作后置定语。aWayorsomeoneintheroom团that引导定语从句,修饰wWithyou?Thereissomethingsomething,但被importantimportantaboutbeingtogethera
8、boutbeinglife隔开了,这是分隔式定语从句。andsharinglifethatcannotbefoundoveratele【!h0neWire罄薹.2第1一3段译文在美国,阿曼门诺派(一个基督教团体)很有名,因为这个派的教徒驾四轮马车而不是开汽车,不用电视和冰箱,也没,私人电话。许多人认为阿曼门诺派有这么多规矩,肯定有宗,原因,但事实并非如此。实际上,每当出现一项新技术,阿,门诺派教徒便开会讨论其优点和缺点。然后,他们投票决定,吾要接受它。阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢享有,系紧密的社区,在这里大家一起住得很近。他们没有电视机,电冰箱,因为他们的家里没有电一一他们认为电力并非
9、必,而且他们不喜欢与陌生人打交道,例如那些在电力公司工,的人1由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往,他们反对在宅里装电话。然而,在每个社区常常有一个小亭子,里面有部紧急电话。|电话非常便于沟通,当今世界上大多数人的生活都离不开,。然而,也许阿曼门诺派教徒有个合理的观点。唤一个更像朋友呢:是你在电话中经常交谈的树个人,还是你经常面对交谈的树个人?还有,如果你需要帮助,谁能更好地帮助你,8:是远方的树个人,还是与你同处一室的桅个人?在一起并享生活,其中蕴薛着某种重要的东西,而这种东西是无法通,电话线获得的。一原文呈现-Thereareotherdisadyvantagestothetelepho
10、ne,aswWellForexample,nomatterwhat鱼thecireumstances,whentheDhonerings,everythingstopSs0thatthecallcanbeansWered.YourfamilycouldbeeatingdinnerorchattingtogethelyyetthisW达“be“interrupted.Howevelymostphonecallsarenotreallythatimportant;一读文清障-.履皿Imatterwhat引导让步状语从句，nomatterwhatthecircumstances的完整形式是no_ma
11、tter“what。thecircumstancesare。circumstance/sskemstensl.条件,环境,状况Dthat此处用作副词,表示“那么“,修饰important。certaiul，thecouldnotbemoreibeabsorbedin全神宵注专i贻注于,imp0rtamthanam丑ytime.Ihen，菖心于Whenyouareabsorbed讨红awhateverpeaceyoumighthave作bookorsimplytryingtorest,theidestroying的宾语。DphonealyaySseemstobenging，言merelyy/mlelllado.仅仅,只不过destroyinghatever_peaee_Y0山团qial/dalelf&砀拨(电话号码),Imight_haye。Howeveythe言打电话|其过去式、过去分词和现在分词既可以在后面直接加-ed或-ing,也可以先双写!再加-ed或-ing。Wh0引导定语从句修饰someone。personcallingisoftenmerely白aSalesman0_SomeoneWhohaZ盈2dialledthewrongnumber.
