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1、与作技巧点拨系列(四)频变句型结构,增加得分亮点E句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哨怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。多进行一些句型的改变肯定会提升文章的档次,例如被动语态、特殊句式、非谓语动词和独立主格结构,虚拟语气、感叹句等。八东镒一、肯定句不如双重否定好对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,在文章中运用双重否定的句子可以给自己的书面表达加分。应用类似的句式会在高考中为考生加分。QOEncourageyourselfnomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.(2015-福建卷)一Nevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdi岚cultthesSit
2、uationmaybe.Wecanimaginewhatlifewould“belikewithPhones.(2014-重庆卷)5一Wecan“timaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithout痹DPhones.二、陈述句不如倒装句、强调句妙在书面表达中,阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法结构主要有倒装句、强调句、从句、独立成分、分词结构以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法,它能使文章内容突出、富有节奏。1.常见倒装句式G“only十状语“置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。Peopleftomallovertheworldcan_onlyinthisWaycommun
3、icateeasilyandeffectively一Only训thiswaycanpeopleftomallovertheworldcommunicateeasilyandeffectivelyC014-江苏卷书面表达)GJnone,neither,nor,not,never,hardy,little,seldom等否定词,以及由no构成的否定短语如atnotime,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease,Ionlyneedtodeliverbookstootherparticipants;booksarenotonlysha
4、redbutitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsofthewWorldaswellL一Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease,Ionlyneedtodeliverbookst“otherparticipants;notonlyarebookssharedbut讨canbuildupabridgeconnectingTeadersfromdifferentpartsOf尺习eworldaswelL.s一(2015.重庆卷写作)在solsuch.that.结构中,当so/such.位于句首时,其后的旬子用部
5、分倒装。WedidsowellthatWewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexpefiencewithallthestudentsofourschooL一SowelldidwethatwewereinvitedtoshareouridealandexpefiencewithallthestudentsofourschooLhere,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,onthewallintheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,目主语是名词而不是代词时,句子用全部倒装。名talltreewithahistoryof1.000
6、yearsjuststandsinfrontofourhouse,wWhichisprotectedbythegovermmentnow一Justinfrontofourhousestandsatalltreewithahistoryof1.000years,whichisprotectedbythe“govermmentnow2.强调句型强调句型的使用是为了突出强调句子的某一部分,它是一种比较容易掌握的高级表达方式。其构成,Itis/was十被强调部分十that/who十其他。在写作中,我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的层次。QOWedidnotknowmoreaboutglobalw
7、arminguntilwewWatchedtheEarthDayprogrammeonTV.一ItWasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogrammeonTVthatweknewmoreaboutglobalwarming.一)OnlythendidIrealizethatbygettinginvolvedinthecompetitionthatIgainedmoreself-confidenceandenjoyed乙ePleasureofteamwork.一OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasbygettinginyolyedinthecompetitionthatIgainedmoreselt-confidenceandenjoyedthePleasureofteamwork.(2018.泰安检测书面表达)
