【精编版】高考英语专题复习第二部分专题一第四讲提综合能力

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1、用心 爱心 专心- 1 - 提综合能力 ( 限时 25 分钟 ) . 单项填空 1The president is working late into the night, preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.(2011 淄博高三模拟) Areact Bdeliver Cinstruct Ddirect 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliver a speech“发表演 讲”,符合句意。 答案: B 2She had to _ a friends request to go to Guangzhou Asian Ga

2、mes because she had signed up for an English winter camp abroad.(2011淄博高三模拟) Acall off Bturn down Cbreak up Dput off 解析:根据题意分析,她报名参加了英语冬令营,因此不得不拒绝了朋友去广州看亚 运会的邀请,故选turn down “拒绝”。call off取消, break up分裂, put off推迟。 答案: B 3 Will $100 _? Im afraid not. We need at least another 20 dollars.(2011合肥市第三次质量 检

3、测 ) Acount Bsatisfy Cfit Ddo 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:“100美元够吗?”“恐怕不够,我们至少还需要20 美 元。”由句意可知,应选do,表示“合适,足够”。 答案: D 4We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has _ by now.(2011皖南八校第三次联考) Aresponded Bdeserved Crecovered Dsurvived 解析:句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务,但是到现在还没有人对此作出

4、 用心 爱心 专心- 2 - 回应。 respond 答复,响应;deserve 值得; recover康复,痊愈; survive存活下来, 幸 存。 答案: A 5Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and _ the gap between them.(2011江西八校联考) Aopen Badjust Cnarrow Dreduce 解析:考查动词词义辨析。选择动词需要看宾语,此题空后的宾语是the gap “代 沟”,结合语意可知此处表示“缩小代沟”,

5、据此可将A和 B排除。 narrow 使变狭 窄,使缩小; reduce 指数量、程度的降低或减少。 答案: C 6Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _. She got an A(2011烟台市第二次诊断) Ashowed off Bpaid off Cput off Dtook off 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:珍妮期末考试前非常用功,她的努力获得了成功。 她得了 A。 show off炫耀; pay off取得成功,奏效;put off拖延; take off脱掉,起 飞。 答案: B 7The rich o

6、nly _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.(2011烟台市第一次诊断) Adevoted Boccupied Cenjoyed Dconcerned 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:富人只是忙于赚钱,不关心他们员工的需要和利益。 occupy sb./oneself in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。假如选择A 项,需要把句中 的 in 改为 to 。 答案: B 8 Thanks to the success of the business, we

7、 can _ a flat this year.(2011 烟 台市 第一次诊断 ) Amake Bdevote Cremove Dafford 用心 爱心 专心- 3 - 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:多亏了生意的成功,我们今年可以买得起一套房了。 afford 表示“负担得起”。 答案: D 9 Because of the rain, well have to _ the football match. Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then.(2011盐城第一次调研) Aadvance Bpostpone Cabandon Da

8、dvocate 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:“由于下雨,我们将不得不推迟足球赛。”“如果你喜 欢玩,下周日我有空。”advance前进; postpone 推迟,延期;abandon 丢弃,遗弃; advocate 拥护,提倡。 答案: B 10If you _ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.(2011 福建质量检测) Adevelop Bperform Cpresent Dgather 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:如果你高烧并头疼得厉害,应该请医生诊治。develop 表 示“患 ( 病)

9、 ”,根据句意可知选A项。 答案: A 11The couple _ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.(2011福建质量检测) Aput off Bput up Cset down Dset aside 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用,尽管他 们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。set aside表示“省出,留出( 钱或时间 ) ”,故D项 符合句意。 答案: D 12On hearing the news,

10、the president _ his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.(2011福州质量检测) Abreak off Bgo off Ckeep off Dtake off 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:听到这个消息,总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访 问,回到了本国。此处break off表示“中断”。后三项分别表示“离开( 尤指去做某 事) ”“避开”“起飞;脱掉”,都不符合句意。 用心 爱心 专心- 4 - 答案: A 13 If your son keeps practising, he _ to make a famous

11、 cross country skier in our province. Im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.(2011东北三校第二 次联考 ) Awants Bhopes Cpromises Dwishes 解析:考查动词辨析。上句句意:如果你儿子坚持练习,他有希望成为我省一位著名 的越野滑雪运动员。此处promise 表示“有可能;预示”。 答案: C 14I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I _ Anna, my best fri

12、end of ten years, to ride with me.(2011东北三校第一次联考) Aconvinced Bconsulted Cadopted Dadmitted 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约,所以说服了十年来最 好的朋友与我同行。此处convince sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。 答案: A 15After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2011济南模拟) Aget away

13、with Bget on with Cget through Dget across 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:在此之后,他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧 急事件。 get through“( 设法) 处理”,符合句意。get away with表示“偷走,受到从 轻发落”; get on with表示“与和睦相处,进展”;get across表示“被传达, 被 理解”,都与语意不符。 答案: C 16. 交际用语题 Will you come with us tonight? No, _. Ive got a lot of work to do.(2011江苏省苏中三市调研) Amin

14、d your own business Bif you dont mind Cgo ahead Dforget it 用心 爱心 专心- 5 - 解析:句意:“你今晚和我们一起去吗?”“对不起,我不去了。我有好多事要 做。” if you dont mind表示委婉的拒绝,符合语境。A. 别管闲事,管好你自己的事; C.去吧; D.休想,不可能。 答案: B 17. 交际用语题 Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager! _.(2011东北三省六校联合诊断) AMade it BGot it CHeard it DFol

15、lowed it 解析:句意:“ Tony, 记住将报告送给销售经理。”“明白了。”B项表示“明白 了,懂了”。 答案: B . 阅读理解 A (2011吉林省部分重点中学检测)A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment. By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-cont

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