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1、全球化的利与弊之弊(中英结合) 作者： 日期： 弊端！文化多样性的减少一、全球化会抹平社会间的多样性，但会增加社会内部的多样性。因为人们可供选择的菜单增加了。想想哪个更重要。 二、多样性是一个悖论。全球化确实会使某些局部上的多样性减少。太多的知识会限制我们的创造力。某种程度的隔绝可以将自信和某种魔术感注入到艺术中。这种局部多样性的减少又意味着人们可供选择的菜单的减少。 三、这是一个“度”的问题。First, globalization will smooth out the diversity among the community, but will increase the diversi
2、ty within society. Because people increased choice of menu. Think about which is more important.Second, diversity is a paradox. Globalization does make some partial reduction of diversity. Too much knowledge will limit our creativity. Some degree of isolation can inject a sense of confidence and a c
3、ertain magic to the art. This diversity of local people to reduce the mean reduction in choice of menu.Third, this is a degree of the problem.传统节日渐渐被西方节日占领，传统习俗的遗忘，传统古建筑在经济的发展下不断被拆除摧毁。The traditional festival has gradually been occupied by Western festivals, traditions and customs be forgotten, the
4、traditional ancient buildings continue to be demolished to destroy in the development of the economy.当今世界的人们面对着繁杂的社会。艺术与文化甚至也被人用来实现扩张。以美国的好莱坞为例，好莱坞每年生产约700部影片，好莱坞电影的观众遍布世界各地。事实上，好莱坞电影如今已经成了美国实现侵略扩张目的的工具。People in the world today are facing complicated society. Art and culture even be used to achieve
5、 the expansion. Hollywood, United States, for example, Hollywood annually produces about 700 films the Hollywood audience all over the world. In fact, the Hollywood movie has now become a tool of the United States to achieve the purposes of aggression and expansion.文化既是民族的，又是世界的各民族都有自己文化的个性和特征。各民族文化
6、都是世界文化中不可缺少Culture is national, but also the worldsAll ethnic groups have their own culture and personality characteristics.The national culture is indispensable to world culture全球化导致贫富差距的扩大占全球15的人口生活在收入水平最高的国家，他们拥有全球国内生产总值的86，全球出口市场82，外国直接投资的68，全球电话总数的74；而占全球人口总数15的贫困人口在上述几项上的占有率仅约1。在平均收入方面，贫富国家之间相
7、差74倍， 而在1960年，这种差距还仅为30倍。此外，200 名最富有者的资产超过占世界总人口41的人的收入总和。在过去4年里，这200名富翁的财产增加了两倍，达一万亿美元以上，相反，每日收入少于一美元的穷人仍维持在13亿左右。Accounted for over 1/5 of the population lives in countries with the highest income levels, they have 86% of the global gross domestic product (GDP), 82% of the global export market, 68
8、% of the foreign direct investment, 74% of the total number of telephone; while the share of the worlds populationonly about 1% of the share of 1/5 of the total number of poor in the above-mentioned items now. The difference between rich and poor countries in terms of average income, 74 times, in 19
9、60, this gap is only 30 times. In addition, the 200 richest assets accounted for 41% of the worlds total population, more than the total income. 200 millionaire property increased twice in the past four years, more than one trillion U.S. dollars, to the contrary, the daily income of less than $ poor
10、 remained at around 1.3 billion.全球化无疑促进了世界经济的整体成长，但全球经济利益的分配却是不成比例的。一小撮国家及跨国公司垄断游戏规则并掌控着世界市场。跨国公司是经济全球化的重要动力，全球100个最大经济体中，竟然有51个是跨国公司。（2000年数据）而绝大多数跨国公司来源于发达国家。可见，由国民财富体现的国家权力差距依然是巨大的。在经济总量上，没有几个国家有望挑战中等甚至较小的工业化国家。第三世界即使保持高速发展势头，可绝对差距如此之大，在可预见的将来也不大可能会消除。Globalization undoubtedly contributed to the
11、overall growth of the world economy, the global distribution of economic interests is disproportionate. A handful of national and multinational monopolies rules of the game and control the world market. Multinational corporations are an important driving force of economic globalization, the worlds 1
12、00 largest economies, and yet there are 51 multinational companies. (2000 data) and the vast majority of multinational companies from developed countries. Seen by the state power embodied in national wealth gap is still huge. In economic output, few countries are expected to challenge the middle or
13、even smaller industrialized countries. Even the third world to maintain the momentum of rapid development, the absolute gap can be so large that in the foreseeable future is unlikely to be eliminated.目前，有关人士都宣扬经济全球化对发达国家“危害论”。然而，对世界经济和国际体系影响更大的却是全球化扩大了国家间的不平等。第一，过去积累下来的国家间不平等现象非但没有因全球化而消除或减缓，反而日益扩大。
14、At present, the persons concerned are to promote economic globalization on developed countries damage theory. However, the world economy and the greater impact of the international system is globalization has increased inequality between countries. First, the past accumulated inequalities between co
15、untries not only failed to eliminate or mitigate a result of globalization, but growing.全球化导致发达国家对发展中国家的资源掠夺高收入国家人口只占全球人口的15%左右,其本土生物承载力是全球28%,但却消耗了全球55%的生物承载力。 这是如何实现的呢？ 可是,政治独立了,经济上的独立依然还是遥遥无期。在全球化国际分工下，第三世界国家依然处在全球产业链的最底端,为发达国家的过度消费提供着廉价的资源和劳动力。Population of high-income countries account for only about 15% of the worlds population, their home is the worlds biological capacity by 28% but 55% of global consumption of biocapacity. This is how to achieve it? However, political independence, economic independence they are still nowhere in sight.
