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1、九年级 上册,Grammar,Unit 8,Detective stories,couple probably boss hurry turn out have nothing to do with in a hurry,n. 夫妇，一对 adv. 大概，或许 n. 老板，上司 n. 急忙，匆忙 原来是，结果是 与无关 急忙，赶快,Words review,To learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that,Were asking anyone who saw
2、anthing unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide usefu
3、l information should contact the police.,that,which,Were asking anyone _ saw anthing unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues _ will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man _ was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information
4、 _ leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone _ can provide useful information should contact the police.,go,Ready?,Fill in the blanks.,who,who,who,Exercise:用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do
5、 little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。,定语从句相关概念,定语从句的组成部分,He
6、 is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,修饰（定语从句）,被修饰:先行词,引导连接: 关系词,关系代词：who，whom，whose, which, that， 关系副词 where, when, why,I have an apple.,The apple is red.,I have an apple,that is red.,主语,主语,关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like some friends,who like
7、sports.,主语,主语,/ that,关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。,I like the music.,I can dance to the music.,I like the music,that I can dance to .,宾语,宾语,关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,I like the girl.,You are talking to the girl.,I like the girl,who(m) you are talking to .,宾语,宾语,/that,关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,小结： that 既可指
8、人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.,who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book th
9、at belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时.,They talked about the people and the things that they remembered i
10、n the school.,A guessing game,Its an invention _ is used for keeping off the rain .,which/that,Shes a singer _ is called Whitney Houston (惠特尼.休斯顿)of China.,that/who,He is the actor _ won the best supporting actor Oscar Awards in the movie The Dellas Buyers club.,who,It is the country _ held the 2014
11、 FIFA World Cup.,that,He is a man who used to be a lawyer.,He is a man who likes playing basketball.,He is a man who is from America.,He is a man who becomes the first black president in the USA.,Guess: Who is he?,Obama,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe you
12、r love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong.
13、 Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,Pair work,找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any
14、 word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teachin
15、g me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,Today before you complain about the tast
16、e of food ,think of someone who has nothing to eat . Before you complain about your old clothes ,think of the people who dont have enough clothes to wear . Before you complain about too much homework ,think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school . And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the
