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1、.,Reading Comprehension,How to deal with questions of inference,.,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,.,1. 问题形式: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that .
2、 We can infer /concludefrom the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,.,2. 技巧点拨: （1）针对细节推断 (2) 针对主题思想,一、如何推断隐含意义,推理判断,借助常识,.,1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle.
3、 Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.,Practica1,.,2. It is fun to tu
4、rn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _. hurt sea animals protect sea animals C. wont be foun
5、d on beaches D. cant be found on beaches,Practice2,.,The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects ,One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I nee
6、d two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
7、,Practice 3,.,5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. DMary determines to go back to the dance floor.,Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the si
8、delines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，why me？about something or other，”she insists.“It doesnt do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.Ive come to realize the impo
9、rtance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”,高考链接-2010湖南卷,4,.,What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ? A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money C.The harmony between man and nature
10、is important D. Good old days will never be forgotten,Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and s
11、preading diseases. Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .,高考链接-2010辽宁卷,5,topic sentence,.,Several different bison species have lived on the North American c
12、ontinent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountain
13、s in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. The author implies that several types of bison_. A. live outside the United States and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out,3.,not mentioned,.,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1. 问题形式: The writ
14、ers attitude toward is_. The writer thought that_. According to the author _.,2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。,.,Brainstorming,.,说明文中作者的态度: objective neutral 在议论文中，有： (1)positive (2)negative (3)neutral (4)approval (5) disapproval (6) indifferent (7)ironic (8)critical (9)optimistic (10)p
15、essimistic (11)cautious (12)admiring,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,赞成的,不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,中立的,积极的,讽刺的,批评的,中立的,Notes,谨慎的,崇拜的,.,What is the authors attitude towards the modern technology? A. Critical B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Negative.,There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of
16、 the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood
