《常见常用英语动词短语大全（2020年7月整理）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常见常用英语动词短语大全（2020年7月整理）.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 - 1 - - 1 - 常用常用英语动词短语英语动词短语大全大全 一、动词一、动词 be 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1be known asbe famous as 作为作为 而闻名而闻名 be known for 因而出名因而出名 be known to 为所知为所知 be known by 凭而知凭而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2be married to 与结婚与结婚 She is married
2、 to a musician 3be tired ofwith 对厌烦对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life 4be terrified at 被吓一跳被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5be burdened with 负重负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with 挤满挤满 The shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in 穿着穿着 She
3、 is dressed in red 8be experienced in 对有经验对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes 9be equipped with 装备装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10be furnished with 提供，布置提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food 11be engaged in sth 从事，忙于从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels 12b
4、e engaged to 与订婚与订婚 - 2 - - 2 - My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13be about to do sth正要做正要做 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14be fit to dobe fit for 胜任；适合于胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15be worth doing 值得做值得做 The film
5、 is worth seeing again 16be proud of 以而自影骄傲以而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17be used to sthdoing sth习惯习惯 于于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18be content to do sthwith+n. 甘愿于干；满足于甘愿于干；满足于 I am content with your work this time 19be content with 对感到满意对感到满意 You should be content
6、with what you have 20be up to 应由，轮到应由，轮到 Its up to her to answer the question 21be meantintended for 打算给，打打算给，打 算用作算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22be connected with 与有联系与有联系 He was also connected with the government 23be crazy about 对狂热对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词
7、二、动词 break 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1break out 爆发爆发 2break in 打断；闯入打断；闯入 3. break into 闯入；破门而入闯入；破门而入 4break away from 脱离脱离 5break down(机器，车辆机器，车辆)坏了；失败坏了；失败 了；摧毁；分解了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了，人身体跨了 6break through 突破突破 - 3 - - 3 - 7break off 折断；中断；断绝折断；中断；断绝 8break up 驱散，拆散驱散，拆散,分手分手 三、动词三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1carry on
8、 进行进行开展；维持；继续开展；维持；继续 2carry out 执行；进行执行；进行，执行，实行；执行，实行； 贯彻贯彻 3carry away 拿走拿走 4carry off 夺走，抢走夺走，抢走 5. carry forward 发扬发扬, 结转结转 6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难帮（某人）渡过难 关；关； 使（某人）保持勇气使（某人）保持勇气 7. carry about 随身携带随身携带 四、动词四、动词 call 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1call on 拜访某人，号召拜访某人，号召 2call at 拜访某地拜访某地 3call for 需要；要求；邀约
9、需要；要求；邀约(人人)；取；取(物物) Success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生去请医生 4.call in 请来请来;收回收回 Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once 5call up 打电话；征召；回想起打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at th
10、e foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词五、动词 catch，hold 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某抓住某 物物 CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up 2catch up with 赶上赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3catch fir
11、e 着火；烧着着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire 4catch sight of 发现；看到发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the - 4 - - 4 - cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible 5hold up 举起；阻滞举起；阻滞(交通等交通等)；耽搁；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up
12、， ， 6hold back 阻止；控制阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting 7hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water? 8 hold out 坚持；拿出坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes 六、动词六、动词 come 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1come into进入状态进入状态 come into being(事物、局面等事物、局面等)产生；产生； 形成形成 The custom cam
13、e into being long long ago 2come along 过来；快点过来；快点 Come along! It s nearly eight oclock 3come out 出来；出版出来；出版 How did the printing come out? 4come true 实现实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day 5come back to life 苏醒过来苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital 6
14、come to the point 说到要点，触及问说到要点，触及问 题实质题实质 7come about 发生，造成发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it 8come across 碰见碰见 You re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组：同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the - 5 - - 5 - street 9come to all end 结束结束 Your duties here have c
15、ome to an end 10come to light 为人所知，显露为人所知，显露 The robbery didnt come to light until the next day 11come up with 提出，想出提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词七、动词 do 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1do well in 在某方面做得好在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2do good to 对有好处对有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3do harm to 对有害处对有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4do with 处理处理 What did you do with our goods? 5do sba favour 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6do up 系纽扣；梳理系纽扣；梳理
