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1、1小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be 动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不” 。比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like Englis
2、h?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？ Whats the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有 am, is, are can 的句子，肯定句变否定句：在 am, is, are can后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are can提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。特别注意有 I We 改为 YOU,Are you 问 Iam 或 we are 答Are you a teacher
3、? Yes,I am. Are you students? Yes,we are. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间（问时间） what date 什么日期 问具体日期who 谁（问人） what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的 问主人 how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点 how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问选择 how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问原因 how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西 how about 怎么样 问意见what time 什么时间 问时间 how far 多远 问路程what c
4、olour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间what about怎么样 问意见 How soon 多快，多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期 How often多久 问频率2 动词原形的句子该否定加 dont ，变一般疑问问句前加 Do 若动词后加 ses ，该否定加 doesnt，三单回原。变一般疑问句句前加 Does，三单回原。非单三时用 do, 单三时用 does非单三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句： Do you like English?2否定句：I do not like English.单三 肯定句：He likes English.一
5、般疑问句： Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.3.动词过去式的句子分两类，waswere 和动词过去式有 was,were 改为否定句，直接在后面加 not ，改为一般疑问句把 was were 直接提前，有 I we 改为 youI was a teacher.I was not a teacher.Were you a teacher?Yes,I was.有动词过去式，改为否定句加 didnt ，过去式还原。改为一般疑问句，句前加Did ，过去式回原I watched TV last night.I didnt watch
6、TV last night.Did you wactch TV last night?Yes,I did.特殊：1.some 变为 any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some 可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.He
7、llo ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .3( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see
8、 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.
9、( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have
10、 on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .4( )16.Our ma
11、th teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )2
12、2.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music.A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice
13、 to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !5( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you
