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1、高三调研语文试题注意事项：1本试题卷共18题，全卷共12页。满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。3将选定的题号按规定要求先用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”框内，确定后再用签字笔或钢笔描黑，否则答题视为无效。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。4考生可任选6道题作答；所答试题与题号一致；多答视为无效。语 文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）中国古典诗词中有很多写“愁”的诗句，不少作者为使本来抽象不可触摸的“愁”变为具体可感之物，化虚为实，让形象说话，如李白秋浦歌中“白发三千丈，缘愁似个长”句即是。试再举出两例，并说明它们的妙
2、处。 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的散文，回答后面的问题。路 亭柯灵在故乡，村庄市镇之间，只要相隔三五里，中途大概有一两个路亭，专供行人憩坐。路亭建筑简陋，地位常据着往来的通路，大小才如斗室。也许是四根石柱，四角顶，四面通风，犹如在中国画里常见的茅亭，雅有古意，不过顶上盖的是灰色的瓦片。也许和农家近似，长方形，但三面砌墙，一面临空，当路的两壁开着无门的门框。设备却大体一样，靠壁架石作凳：不嫌简慢，请君稍息。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。别看它破陋寒伧，貌不惊人，在长途跋涉的劳人心里，这却是沙漠中的一掬清泉，人生道上的一个站驿。江南泽国，交通多靠船舶。乡
3、村与城镇之间，大抵有专供乘客载货的白篷“埠船”，花几个铜板，便可以依靠双桨一叶，平安到岸，可是“埠船”早出晚归，一天只一度往返；时间呆板，无法伸缩，而且虽然所费戋戋，毕竟未免不够经济。有钱人出门，可以专雇乌篷小船，舒适迅速；一般庄稼汉，为了惜时省钱，却大抵连“埠船”也免坐了，委屈一双脚，来去都是跑路。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。赶市的村夫农妇，或者担着辛苦经营的菜豆瓜果、鱼米柴草到街上求售；或者提篮挑筐，到街上去买办日用杂物、农事工具；或者因为借贷无门，挟些不值钱的衣物破烂上当铺去质钱每天清早，朝阳初窥田野，便沐晨风，带晓雾，从村里出发，哼哼唧唧，形成行列，快步赶上镇去，直要到事毕功成，事倍功半，或
4、者事败功亏，才循原路赶回村里。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。奔波忙碌了半天，人是倦了；而“不如意事常八九”，乘兴而去，常常败兴而归。心情懊丧，双脚沉重，生理和心理的倦怠形成双倍的压力。幸而半路有个路亭，排闼迎人，容他们且住为佳，使身心暂时有个着落。吹一阵凉风，扯一阵闲话；再闲闲地抽一筒旱烟，让生命获得片时的苏息，好再鼓起勇气，继续上路。不巧遇上意外的天气变幻，更可以在路亭里求得荫庇，聊避风雨。试想这对疲倦的旅人，是何等温煦的抚慰！謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。路亭所处的位置，不但富于实用价值，又多似高明的画师布局，引人入胜。有的点缀田畴广野中间，“前不把村，后不着店”，亭亭玉立，不但使无垠的平原减少单调之感，
5、还便于旅途修长的过客及时小驻；更可以接待天涯沦落的流浪人，无处投宿时借此歇夜；对田头劳作的农民，这又是天然的耕余休息之地，日中时刻，可以静坐进餐，冬避朔风，夏避炎阳。有的高踞岭背，峰回路转、两村交界之处，翼然一亭，挺秀如画。山行较平地费力，行人跑到岭上，大都气息咻咻，汗流浃背，在路亭的石条凳上坐憩片刻，听山风苏苏从树梢掠过，投下一身清凉。有的筑在河滨，面临盈盈的流水，傍着霭霭的绿荫，便利行人随意歇脚，等待摆渡或过往的船只。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。离我老家不远，有两个路亭，是我幼年踪迹最频之处，年齿渐长，得闲还常去盘桓。大江沿有个过渡亭，好像建筑得特别讲究，地位大，墙壁石凳，整齐可观，临河还有宽广
6、的双面“埠道”；一到夏季，晚霞掩映中，那里差不多成了公共浴场。亭前石柱上，刻着两副对联，记得其中的一副是：茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。山色湖光，四时佳兴；早南晚北，廿里官塘。对联虽然并不高明，但山色湖光，并非虚语。普通路亭，虽也有对联点缀，却无非是“稍安毋躁”、“小坐何妨”之类，这样“风雅”的对联是例外。不过疲倦的行人，谁也不计较这些。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。“修桥铺路造凉亭”，在乡间是标准的善举。出钱的也许未必全出于体贴行人的苦辛；但对倦乏的旅人，这可真算得是一种值得感谢的功德。物质文明突飞猛进，日新月异，路亭可能早晚要进历史博物馆，但我却深望世界建筑史上，将为它特辟一章，用最美的笔墨，描述它特殊的
7、风貌和品质。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。一九三五年1柯灵散文的语言素以节奏、韵律之美著称，请从文中举两例加以说明。（4分）2好的散文常常是形神兼备的，请借本文之“形”，去把握本文之“神”。（6分）数 学题号：03“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）已知，（1）求证：；（2）求证：题号：04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）已知点，直线：与曲线C：（是参数）相交于两点，（1）求；（2）求；（3）求线段中点的坐标英 语题号：05阅读理解（分两节，共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Even a small reduction in salt in the d
8、iet can be a big help to the heartA new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。1 The result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacksEight percent fewer strokesFour percent fewer deathsEleven percent fewer cases of
9、 heart diseaseAnd two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。2 The study is in the New England Journal of MedicineKirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco, was the lead authorShe says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three g
10、rams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per dayThe team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。3 The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a dayThe American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy peopleIt says salt in t
11、he American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen 4 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction InitiativeThe idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurantsCritics c
12、all it government interference贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie informationNow a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥
13、铃氈淚。Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took partHalf had McDonalds menus clearly showing how many calories were in each foodThe other half got menus without the calorie information蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。Parents given the counts chose an average of one hundred two fewer calories when asked what they w
14、ould order for their childrenYet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。Study leader Pooja Tandon says even small calorie reductions on a regular basis can prevent weight gain over timeThe study was published i
15、n the journal Pediatrics綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。ALess salt can mean a lower blood pressureBSome scientists say if a person eats too much salt, he will die quickly猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。CEach gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。DWhatever salt you use, less of it could be good for your health構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。EResearchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。第二节 根
