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1、高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit1 Living well常考单词、高频短语和写作句式. 常考单词必背1ambitionn雄心；野心ambitiousadj. 有雄心的；有野心的His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。2beneficialadj. 有益的；受益的benefitvt. 有益于vi.受益；得到好处 n好处；益处Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。习惯搭配benefit from 从中受益be of benefit to 对有益(be beneficial
2、 to)for the benefit of 为(的利益)3clumsyadj. 笨拙的4adaptvt.&vi. (使)适应改编；改写I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。习惯搭配(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt.from. 根据改编be adapted for 为而改编(2) adaptationnC & U 适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品5absencenC & U缺席；不在U缺乏A stranger broug
3、ht you this letter during your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。习惯搭配 (1) absence of mind 心不在焉 in sbs absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的 缺乏的be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的6resignvi. 辞职；放弃vt. 辞去；放弃；把交付(给)All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.
4、因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour. 她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。习惯搭配 resign from a job 辞职7adequateadj. 足够的恰当的；胜任的习惯搭配be adequate for 足够be adequate to do. 胜任做；足以做The lunchtime menu is more than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite.中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。8accessn接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利通道；入口习惯
5、搭配 have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近；可进入；可使用accessibleadj. 容易取得的；容易接近的；容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近，可使用Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。9approvalnC & U赞成；同意；批准习惯搭配(1) approve vt. 赞成；同意approve of sbs doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give ones app
6、roval to 同意；批准Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗？The president has already given his approval to the plan.总统已经批准了这个计划。10profitnC & U利润；收益；利益；益处vt.&vi.有益(于)；有利(于)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit u
7、s nothing to do that. 做那事对我们没有任何好处。. 高频短语必会1in other words换句话说习惯搭配have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言beyond words 无法用语言表达2cut out切下，裁剪习惯搭配cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 减少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插队cut off 切断，阻碍cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心3out of breath上气不接下气【拓展】catch/hold ones breath 屏息；憋住气lose o
8、nes breath 喘不过气Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。4all in all总而言之Allinall, young people should be forward-looking rather than the other way round. 总而言之,青年人应该向前看而不是对过去一直留恋。5 sit around闲坐着Tom isnt the type tositarounddoingnothing.汤姆不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人。6 in many ways在很多方面Inma
9、nyways,itwasaverymodernschoolforits time.从多方面看，这是当时很现代化的一所学校。7 as well as也；和They visited some factories, hospitalsaswellastheschool.他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。8 make fun of取笑Hethinksits clevertomakefunofpeople.他觉得拿别人开玩笑显得聪明。9 never mind不必担心10 meet with遇到；经历；会晤Now Imeetwithfewer difficulties in mywork.现在我工作
10、中困难少些了。. 写作句式必学句式1：every time +句子 每当，每次原句：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。说明：名词词组用作连词，引导一个表示时间的状语，each time,any time, next time, the moment, the second, the first time等也有类似的用法。The first time I came here, I had the best ni
11、ghts sleep for months.我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。You can come up and see me any time (that) you like.你什么时候想来看我就来好了。句式2：too.to 太以至于不能原句：Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to schoolso my education suffered.有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。说明：（1）too+adj./adv.+ to do表示“太而不能”。He is too shy to give a speech.他
12、太害羞，不敢做演讲。（2） 当主语不是人的时候，不定式既可以是主动也可以是被动。The box is too heavy to carry.箱子太重了，搬不起来。句式3：as+adj./adv.+as.和一样原句：Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。说明：as+adj./adv.+as.用于同级之间的比较，意为“和一样”。Robert was late as u
13、sual.罗伯特和往常一样迟到了。同步常考知识点练习. 单句语法填空1To work (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.2There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.3Group activities will be organized after class to help (help) children deve
14、lop team spirit.4To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study conducted (conduct) in Australia in 2012.5It was really annoying；I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.6My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.7Literal translation, in other words, wordforword translation is not encouraged.8Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not. He is said to have resigned (resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently.9Adapted (adapt) from JK. Rowli
