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1、Book4 Unit3 A Taste of English HumorPart A 重点词汇1. content adj. 满足的，满意的vt. 使满足n.（书）目录；内容，容量用法：be/feel content with sth = be/feel satisfied/pleased with 对满意/ 满足be content to do sth = be willing to do sth = be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事content oneself with 满足于2. entertain vt.使欢乐，款待转化： entertaining adj. 令人
2、愉快的，有趣的 entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐活动；招待；款待 entertainer n. 艺人3. overcome vt.&vi. (overcame; overcome) 克服；战胜 4. convince vt. 使信服 转化： convincing vi. 使人信服的 convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的用法：convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人确信5. direct vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；草率的用法：dir
3、ect sb. to do sth. 指示（令）某人做某事 direct sb. to sp 指给某人去某地的路转化： director n.指导者；导演； direction n.方向；指挥；说明书（常用复数） directly adv. 直接地，立即 conj. 一就（连词，引导时间状语从句）6. slide vt.&vi. (slid;slid) （使）滑动；（使）滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片7. whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi 低语；小声说用法：whisper to sb （that） 向某人低声说It is / was whispered that 有人私下说；传闻
4、in whispers = in a whisper = in a low voice 低声地8. react vi. 做出反应；回应用法：react to sth. = respond to sth. 对某事作出反应；= be allergic to sth. 过敏，有不良反应转化： reaction n.反应；回应Part B 重点短语1. up to now 直到现在；到目前为止2. feel/ be content with 对满足3. badly off 贫穷的，缺少的4. pick out 挑出，捡出；辨认出5. cut off 切断（供应等；使与外界隔绝6. star in 在担
5、任主角；主演Part C 重点句子1. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这让家境雪上加霜。【析】leaving the family even worse off 作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left.His parents died, leaving him an orphan.leave 常用于“leave宾语宾语
6、补足语”结构，可用作宾语补足语的有：形容词、过去分词、现在分词和介词短语。Im sorry Ive left some of your questions unanswered.They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.2. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子，头顶着黑色的
7、小圆帽。 1) “a poor, homeless man with a moustache” 在句中是 “the tramp” 的同位语 2) worn-out adj. 衰弱的；破旧的；陈腐的 3）a small round black hat 形容词顺序问题形容词修饰名词的排列顺序可用下面两个口诀来记忆：口诀一： 限定描述大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 口诀二：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房” Part D 课表词汇、短语1. humour n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的2. depress v.使消沉depression n.转化：depressed/
8、depressing adj.3. performer n. 表演者转化：perform v. 表演；履行，执行；做performance n. 表演，表现4. astonish v.使惊诧转化： astonishment n.惊诧astonished adj. 感到惊诧的 astonishing adj. 令人惊诧的5. fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的转化：fortunately adv.fortune n.幸运unfortunate adj.不幸的；倒霉的6. ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7. bored adj. （感到）厌烦的，厌倦的转化：boring adj.
9、 （令人感到）厌烦的，厌倦的 boredom n.厌倦8. throughout prep.贯穿 adv. 始终,全部9. homeless adj. 无家的; 无家可归的10. moustache n.小胡子11 . worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的12. failure n.失败；失利；挫折13. leather n.皮革14. chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼食物15. outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的16. gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi.做手势17. particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目18. occasion n.时刻
10、；场合19. budget n.预算；开支20. actress n.女演员21. amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快22. pancake n.烙饼；薄饼23. explanation n.解释；讲解；说明24. detective n.侦探25. mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的26. mess n.脏或乱的状态27. vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的28. porridge n.粥；麦片粥29. drunk adj. 醉的Part E 单元语法 ： 非谓语动词 V-ing 的使用一、作宾语补足语1. -ing形式可以在感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和宾语一起构成复合
11、宾语。（表示动作的正在进行，状态正在持续）Eg: I watched a student picking peaches when I crossed the school.Eg: When I came into classroom, I heard someone singing.2. 动词-ing形式也可以用在使役动词have get leave keepset send等动词后作宾语补足语。（宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者。）Eg: Dont have your students doing homework all the time.二、
12、-ing作表语还可以表示主语所具有的特征。This story is very interesting. The problem is quite puzzling. 三、-ing作定语可以表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。如：单个-ing作定语一般放在被修饰词前面I walked quietly in order not to wake the sleeping bird.a sleeping child the exciting news a boring speech developing countries
13、 = countries that are developing 发展中国家a growing city = a city that is growing 发展着的城市an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子a touching story = a story that is touching 一个动人的故事* 在下面这些表达中-ing表示_ reading room smoking room washing machine writing deskswimming pool dining car sle
14、eping car waiting room -ing短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。如Eg: I know the bird sleeping in the tree.-I know the bird which is sleeping in the tree.Eg: It lived in a tree facing my house.-It lived in a tree which faced my house.ing还可以作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。如: The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 四、-ing 与 to do 1.-ing与动词不定式的区别：在表示比较抽象的一般的多次性行为时多用-ing；在表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式to do。如：Smoking is forbidden here. （泛指吸烟）这里禁止吸烟。Its not good for you to sm
