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1、对雾都孤儿中南希的性格分析阮颖摘要雾都孤儿是狄更斯的早期作品，虽然作品以奥利弗为主角，但刻画最成功的人物却是南希，她仅仅是小说中的一个次要角色，但却是小说中一个极为典型的人物，她不像小说中其他人物一样表现出或者好或者坏的某一面。她徘徊于善恶之间，是整个故事圆满结局的关键人物。南希这一人物有着无比丰富，复杂的内心世界，具有典型的双重性格。本文将详细地分析她的复杂性格，得出了南希性格形成是当时时代的产物的结论：资本主义制度剥削人的产物。她的复杂性格和内心争斗是由残酷的资本主义制度造成的，在当时的社会背景下，她的悲剧结局无法避免。她在内心良知和爱塞克斯之间斗争。正因为这样，这个人物才更贴近于生活，这
2、个人物的人性之复杂才值得我们来探究。本文将重点探讨其性格特点及成因。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。关键词：南希 善良 复杂性格Analysis on Nancys Character in Oliver TwistRuan YingABSTRACTOliver Twist was Dickens early work. Though Oliver is regarded as the protagonist, the character Nancy is the most successful character. Though Nancy is a minor character in the no
3、vel, she is the most typical character. Unlike other characters throughout Oliver Twist, she is not entirely good or entirelybad. She is between good and evil, but it is hard to put a simple label on her. Nancy has an incomparably plentiful and contradictory inner world. She has typical double chara
4、cter. This paper will analyze her complex character in detail, and comes to the conclusion that the forming of her character is the product of that age: the product of capitalist systems exploiting people. Her complex personality and inner conflicts are caused by the cruel capitalism. Under the dark
5、 social background, her tragic ending is inevitable. She has conflicts between her inner conscience and her devotion to Sikes.As a result of this,this character is more accessible to common daily life than any other characters in this novel.Thus her complex nature is worth us to explain.This paper w
6、ill mainly discuss her feature of character and the causes.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。Keywords: Nancykindnesscomplex characterIICONTENTS摘要IABSTRACTII1 INTRODUCTION11.1 Introduction on the Writer1残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。1.2A Brief Introduction to the Novel1酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。1.3 Writing Arrangement2彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。2. LITERATURE REVIEW3謀荞抟箧飆鐸
7、怼类蒋薔。3 ANALYSIS ON NANCYS CHARACTER4厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。3.1 Introduction on Nancys Miserable Fate4茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。3.2 Nancys Contradictory Personality5鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。3.2.1 NancysGood and Evil5籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。3.2.1.1 Nancys Good Nature5預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。3.2.1.1.1Nancys Assistance to Oliver in Times of Crisis6渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。3.2.1.1.2
8、Exposure of the Mystery of Olivers Status6铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。3.2.1.1.3 Nancys Tact and Braveness7擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。3.2.1.2 Nancys Bad Character8贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。3.2.2 Desire for Brightness butLack of Courage9坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。3.2.3 Contradictory View on Love10蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。4 CAUSES FOR NANCYS CHARACTER11買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。4.1 Characteris
9、tics of the Times11綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。4.2 The writer Dickens Individual Dual Character11驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。5 CONCLUSION13BIBLIOGRAPHY14III11 INTRODUCTION1.1 Introduction on the WriterCharles Dickens was born on February7, 1812,in Port Sea, England.His parents were middle-class, but they suffered financially as a re
10、sult of living beyond their means. When Dickens was twelve years old, his familys dire straits forced him to quit school and work in a blacking factory, a place where shoe polish is made. Withinweeks, his father was put in debtors prison, whereDickens mother and siblings eventually joined him. At th
11、is point, Dickens lived on his own and continued to work at the factory for several months. After inheriting some money,Dickens father got out of prison and Charles returned to school.As a young adult,he worked as a law clerk and later as a journalist.His experience as a journalist kept him in a clo
12、se contact with the darker social conditions of the Industrial Revolution, and he grew disillusioned with the attempts of lawmakersto alleviate those conditions. His first books, sketches by Boz, appeared in 1836.A collection of semi-fictional sketches entitled sketches by Boz earned him recognition
13、 as a writer. Dickens became famous and began to make money from his writing when he published his first novel, The Pickwick Papers, which was serialized in 1836 and published in book from the following year.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。In 1837, the first installment of Oliver Twist appeared in the magazine Bentleys
14、miscellany,which Dickens was then editing.Even at this early date,some critics accused Dickens of writing too quickly and too prolifically,since he was paid by the word for his serialized novels.Yet the passion behind Oliver Twist,animated in part by Dickens own childhood experiences and in part by
15、his outrage at the living conditions of the poor that he had witnessed as a journalist touched his contemporary readers.Greatly successful,the novel was a thinly veiled protest against the poor law of 1834, which dictated that all public charity must be channeled through workhouses.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。In 1836, Dickens married Catherine Hogarth, but after twenty years of marriage and ten children, he fell in love with Ellen Ternan,an actress many years his junior, soonafter, Dickens and his wife separated, ending a long series of marital difficulties. Dickens remained a prolific writer to the
