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1、技术人员职称英语等级考试,第一部分 考纲解读 一、概述 总述：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。,二、评价目标总目标：,要求：（一）词汇量,注：可以主要掌握2000个左右的核心单词和短语结构。实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。,（二）语法知识注：不直接考查语法，对基本语法的考查融入到各类考题中，进行间接考查。,（三）阅读理解能力,三、考试内容与试卷结构,总述：A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难以程度不同。 考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。,考试内容与试卷结构,四、命题原则
2、（一）合理安排测试项目的层次结构。（二）合理安排测试项目的难度结构。,五、答题及计分方法答题：1. 均采用客观性试题；2. 在答题卡上作答；3. 每题只选择一个答案；计分方法：只计算答对题的数目，答错不倒扣分。,第二部分 答题技巧,一、词汇选项 1. 题型及命题方式 题型：给出15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。,词汇学习1： 1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A)contact B)consult C)phone D)visit 1C
3、 call或call up：打电话。phone或phone up：打电话。又如：Did Mary phone me(up) last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact：接触。I regularly contact her我经常跟她接触。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜访。如：Mary visited me last night昨晚玛丽来看了我。,2. Well give every teacher space to develop. A)chance B)emp
4、loyment C)room D)opportunity 2C space：空间。room：空间。又如：Id like to bring the child with me if there is room in the carchance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school每个人都有上学的机会。employment：就业；职业。opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全
5、力。,3. I have to go at once. A)soon B)immediately C)now D)early 3B at once：马上。immediately：马上。又如：Its getting lateWe must go back home immediately越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。soon：很快。We11 have lunch soon我们很快就要吃中饭了。now：现在。If we leave now well be there before dark. 如果我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early玛
6、丽起得很早。,4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A)name B)distinguish C)capture D)separate 4A identify：认出。name：认出；说出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her光线太暗，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers?你能说得出这些花名吗? distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.
7、很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate：分开来。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect并不总是能把原因与结果分开了的。,5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A)happened B)broke C)spread D)appeared 5A occur：发生。happen：发生。又如：His death occurr
8、ed the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。break：碎；断。break out：突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US经济危机首先在美国发生。appear：出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。,6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A)
9、do B)achieve C)improve D)finish 6D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation科学家已经完成了调查。The students have done their homework学生已经做完了作业。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget为达到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved他们的工作条件需要改善。,7. The herb medic
10、ine eventually cured her disease. A)nicely B)apparently C)finally D)naturally 7C eventually：最终。finally：最终。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived路程很长，不过，我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained control of her husband她最终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明显。如：Apparently youre sick很显然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak
11、 English very naturally她说英语说得很自然。,8. We had a long conversation about her parents. A)talk B)speech C)debate D)discussion 8A conversation：谈话。talk：谈话：报告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture她给我们做了一个关于中国文化的报告。speech：谈话；讲演。The exper
12、t delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday那位专家在昨天的会上做了讲演。debate：辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion：讨论。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?,9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. A)go to B)prepare for C)speak to D)d
13、o to 9A attend：参加。go to：参加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。Well go to her birthday party tomorrow我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗?speak to：跟说话；给作报告。You must speak to himHe doesnt listen to me你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。do
14、 to：为做事。What did you do to her?你为她做了些什么?,10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking. A)tried B)attempted C)agreed D)decided 10D make up ones mind：打定主意，决心。decide：决定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that他决定不干那件事。
15、try：设法。We are all trying to improve our English我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her opinion他们可能不同意她的意见。,11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A)calculation B)computation C)considera
16、tion D)assessment 11A account：考虑。consideration：考虑。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation：计算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。computation：计算。He is good at computation他计算能力很好。assessment：估计。W
