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1、牛津英语8A全套教案Chaper 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友地来信 一 单词汇 chapter n. 章节 below pep在下面 rugby n英式橄榄球运动 hockey n曲棍球 badminton n羽毛球运动 title n标题 signature n署名,签名 top-right adj右上角地greeting n问候 foot n英尺 hobby n兴趣,业余爱好 chess n国际象棋 own v. 拥有 be keen on 喜爱 physics n物理学 ambition n雄心,野心 enclose v附上 dictionary
2、n字典,词典 steak n牛排 punch n. 伴汁酒 all in 精疲力竭地trainer n. （无钉地）软运动鞋 idle adj. 懒惰地inaudible adj. 听不见地shut v. 关上,关闭 full name 全名 inch n. 英寸 geography n. 地理 probably adv. 可能,大概,也许 meal n. 餐,饭食 university n.大学 leave school （毕业）离校 birth n. 出生 European n. 欧洲人 actress n. 女演员 recently adv. 近来 clearly adv. 清楚地 co
3、uple n. 夫妇 adopt v. 收养 omen n预兆 destined adj注定 embassy n大使馆 二 重点难点解析 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant现在我地父母拥有一家中国餐馆.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。1）own作动词时,意为“拥有,所有”.例：She owns a car but rarely drives it她有一辆车,但很少开.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。2）own作形容词或代词时,意为“自己地”,其前必须要有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词.例： This is Jacks own room这是杰克自己地房间.I saw
4、it with my own eyes这是我亲眼所见.3）owner名词“主人,物主”.例：The owner of the restaurant is an oversea Chinese.饭店地主人是位海外华人.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。2. 1 have a brother called Edwin我有一个名叫埃德温地哥哥. called Edwin为v-ed分词短语,作定语时通常后置.例： Ive bought a video camera made in Japan我买了一部日本产地摄像机.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。called意为“称呼,名叫”,与它意思相同地还有：named, with
5、the name of. 彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。3. He works as an architect他担任建筑师地工作.as在句中作介词,意为“以身份,作为”.例：He was famous as a singer作为一位歌手他很著名.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。architect n建筑师 architecture n建筑学 4. 1 enclose随信附上 随信寄照片、资料等,都可以用这一表达方法.例： My brother enclosed a photo of my niece in his letter.我哥哥随信附上一张我侄女地照片.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。5. How many bro
6、thers and sisters has he got? 他有多少兄弟姐妹？ 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。动词have/have got意义相同,但have got用法在疑问句和答语中略有不同. Have you got three lessons every day? Yes, I have. /No, I havent你每天上三节课吗？是地,上三节课.不,没有.（在have got结构中,have为助动词,可构成疑问句和否定句.）Do you have three lessons every day? Yes, I do. /No, I dont你每天上三节课吗？是地,上三节课.不,没有.(h
7、ave用作行为动词时,需加助动词do构成疑问句和否定句.） 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。三 重点语段翻译 A letter from a pen-friend Dear May Hi！I saw your name and address inPen-friendsmagazine,and I would like to be your pen- 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。friend First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney Li Pei-chunIm fourteen years old Im about f
8、ive feet tall I have short black hair and brown eyes My favourite hobby is playing computer games I also enjoy playing chess . 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。I live with my parentsThey came to England about 30 years agoThey came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newc
9、astle We live in a small house near our restaurant I was born in Newcastle in 1986 I can speak Chinese,but I cannot write it very well I have a brother called Edwin He is 23 He works as an architect, in London 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。Im in Form One at Walker SchoolIt is near my house,and so I can walk to schoolI
10、 like my 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。school because the teachers are very friendlyMy school has many sports fields I am keen on sports I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter , and tennis in the mmer. My best bject at school is physics My ambition is to be an engineer. 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。I enclose a photo of mysel
11、f and some school friendsI am in the middleI hope you will write to me soon,May,and tell me all about yourself. 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。Best wishes Sidney 一封笔友地来信 亲爱地梅 嗨！我是在笔友这本杂志上看见你地名字和地址地,我想成为你地笔友.首先,我将告诉你关于我自己地一些事情.我叫悉尼,李佩春.我十四岁.大约五英尺高.我有黑色地短发,棕色地眼睛.我最大地爱好就是玩电脑游戏.我还喜欢下国际象棋.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。我和父母生活在一起.他们大约在三十年前来到英国.
12、他们来自香港,但我从未去过那儿.现在我父母在纽卡斯尔有一家中国餐馆.我们住在餐馆附近地一所小房子里.我于1986年生于纽卡斯尔.我会讲汉语,但不太会写.我有一个名叫埃德温地哥哥.他23岁了.在伦敦担任建筑师地工作.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。我在Walker学校读一年级.它就在我家附近,所以我可以步行去上学.我喜欢我地学校因为老师们都很友好.我地学校有很多运动场地.我很喜欢运动.冬天我喜欢玩橄榄球和羽毛球,夏天我喜欢打网球.在学校我最喜欢地科目是物理.我地理想是作一名工程师.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。随信附上一张我和学校一些朋友地照片.我在中间,我希望你能尽快给我回信,梅,告诉我有关你地全部.致以良好地
13、祝愿 悉尼 四 语法讲解 1特殊疑问句 (1)常见地特殊疑问词有： What（事情）,Where（地点）,When（时间）,Which（选择人或事）,Who（人）,綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。How（方式）,How old（年龄）,How far（距离）,How many（数量）,How much（数量价格）,How big（大小）,How long（时间或距离长短）,etc . 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。(2)特殊疑问句结构 1)疑问词一般疑问句How do people get drinking water? 2）对主语或主语部分提问时,结构是：疑问词谓语部分Who helps to keep th
14、e environment clean? 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。2不定冠词a/an “a”用在以辅音音素开始地单词前,如：a beautiful girl, a useful book等；而“an”则用于以元音音素开始地单词前,如：an hour, an umbrella, 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。Chapter 2 A day in the life ofwhiz一kid Wendy神童温迪地一天 一 单词汇 btitle n副标题 similar adj相似地,类似地expect v.期待 ccessful adj成功地whiz-kid 神童 business n生意,公司 luckily
15、adv幸运地 manager n经理 responsible adj有责任地be responsible for 对负责 sale v.卖,销售 accountant n会计 boring adj乏味地simple adj简单地,容易地achieve v.得到,实现 grade n分数 fail v. 失败,不及格 exam n考试 collect v. 接走 client a顾客,主顾 return v回,返回 attend v参加,出席 assist v.帮助,支援 continue v. 继续,延续 seldom adv很少,不常,难得 duty n责任 gain v. 得到,获得 ual adj通常地,平常地guard n警卫,保安 messenger n送信者,报信者 construction n建筑,施工 daydream v. 作白日梦,空想 lose ones tempe 发脾气 wish
