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1、Chapter 1Human Body as a Whole Medical TerminologyLearn the following combining forms, prefixes and suffixes 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。and write the meaning of the medical term in the space provided.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。1. a hormone secreted from the adrenal gland2. inflammation of the adrenal gland 3. pertaining to medicin
2、e4. pertaining to biology 5. pertaining to chemistry 6. pertaining to the blood vessel 7. pertaining to cells8. pertaining to molecules 9. pertaining to the medicine of the living thing10. the study of the living thing 11. pertaining to the physics of the living thing 12. the study of the heart 13.
3、the disease of the heart14. the record of the heart waves15. the study of the human inner secretion from glands残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。16. pertaining to the production of hormone17. the study of inner gland secretion 18. the red blood cell19. the white blood cell 20. the lymph cell 21. the study of cell 22. the
4、study of chemistry of cell23. the study of biology of cell 24. the study of embryo25. the tumor of the embryo 26. the study of the disease of the embryo27. the study of the human inner secretion from glands酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。28. pertaining to the inside of the heart29. pertaining to the inside of the cell30
5、. above the skin 31. above the skin 32. inflammation of the skin 33. red blood cells 34. instrument of measuring red blood cells 35. to breathe out the waste gas 36. to drive somebody or something out 37. to spread outside38. sth that produces diseases 39. the study of blood 40. blood cells 41. the
6、study of tissues 42. the study of tissue pathology43. therapy treatment, hence tissue treatment 44. pertaining to the base 45. pertaining to the toxin46. pertaining to symptoms 47. the study of bodys auto protection from diseases彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。48. protected from 49. deficiency in the immune system of th
7、e body50. substance from the adrenal gland 51. water from it52. the study of societies 53. the study of urinary system54. the study of cell 55. lymph cells 56. tumor of the lymphatic system 57. the study of the lymphatic system 58. the study of physical growth 59. a doctor of internal medicine 60. t
8、reatment by physiological methods 61. the new growth ,tumor 62. the study of mind63. abnormal condition of the mind 64. the study of the relationship between psychology and biology謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。65. a condition of over activity of the thyroid gland 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。66. the condition of under activity of the t
9、hyroid gland茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。67. the inflammation of the thyroid gland 68.cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。69. cut open the bone 70.to cut the heart open71. pertaining to the blood vessel 72. inflammation of the blood vessel 73. pertaining to the lymphatic system and
10、the blood vessel 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。 Key to the Exercises B.1. （embryo）embryology 2. (process/condition) mechanism3. (heart) cardiovascular 4. (color) chromatin5. (secretion) endocrinology 6. (cell) cytology7. (sth. that produces or is produced) pathogen8. (lymph) lymphatic 9. (the study of) psychology10. (
11、pertaining to) regularLanguage Points:put together组成 known as 叫做 joints between bones关节 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。 to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body牵动骨骼肌引起各种运动 hip joint髋关节 flexible有韧性的 cushioning缓冲 replaced by bone 骨化 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。one bone moves in relation to the other两骨彼此靠近产生运动 co
12、ntents物质铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。nourishment营养物质 function发挥功能 waste products废物 accumulate积聚 poison the body危害生命 distributes运送 needed materials有用的物质 unneeded ones废物 is made up of包括 protectagainst foreign invaders防止外来侵袭（See! Power Point）擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。identical对等的 receives吸收 traveled through流经 forced out压送 reenter流入 di
13、rectly直接地 channels 管道 filters过滤 larynx喉管 trachea气管 two lungs左右肺 very large number of 大量的 air spaces肺泡 release释放出 extending 延伸到 broken down分解 absorbed into吸收进 chewing咀嚼 esophagus食管Key to the Section B Passage 1 Exercises B.1. (The skeletal system consists of bones, joints and soft bones.)贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。2
14、. (Heart is generated when muscles are contracted, which helps keep the body temperature constant.)坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。3. (The circulation of blood carries useful materials to all body cells while removing waste ones.)蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。4. (Oxygen is inhaled and carbon dioxide is exhaled in the process of respiratio
15、n.)買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。5. (The digestion of food involves both mechanical and chemical procedures.)綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。6. (The urinary system keeps normal levels of water and of certain chemicals in the body.)驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。7. (The pituitary is a major gland located under the brain in the middle of the head.)猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。8. (The brain
