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1、浙江省普通高中学习资源（LPF）系列高考英语词汇试题详解（一）1. Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?Most of the fault lies _ the administration.A. in B. to C. on D. with答案 D. with.注释 lie with应由.（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠. 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the pr
2、oposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other.A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount答案 C. deal.注释 see a good de
3、al of each other 经常见面。3. Maria _ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively答案 A. deliberately.注释 deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。4. They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the childr
4、ens sake.A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms答案 D. terms.注释keep (be) on good terms with与.和睦相处。5. Do you think a wife should _ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform答案D. conform.注释conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules
5、.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground.A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropp
6、ing答案A. crashing.注释crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust答案A. discourage注释di
7、scourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely答案A. equivalent.注释equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged
8、his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _.A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence答案D. in essence.注释in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。10.
9、_ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way答案B. In a way.注释in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗
10、号。本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。11. _ inviting guests and not treating them properly!A. Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy答案D. Fancy.注释fancy doing 没想到.竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！12. With sufficient s
11、cientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _.A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible答案D. feasible.注释feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)Its not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerab
12、le相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。13. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval答案B. gap.注释generation gap 代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时14. If the boy had _ the dog alone it wou
13、ldnt have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put答案B. left.注释leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)15. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out答案D. make out.注释make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨
14、认出。see through参阅，151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿.(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boys story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He cant fool her. She sees him through ev
15、ery time.see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.16. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as
